Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
The 8th, in the morning, fair weather. We set sail for what the chief
pilot had pointed out to us as a river, and up which we proceeded full
three leagues, but found it to be different from what it appeared. There
were, in fact, two rivers, which, for some time invisible, afterwards
reappeared and formed an island eastwards, a full half league from the
coast, in three, two, and one feet of water, surrounded on all sides by
rocks, and sand, and stones. We presently returned, being prevented by
the drought from approaching within half a league of the shore. We had a
heavy storm, and received the first rain of the South Land. In the
evening we returned on shore and encamped in a very unpropitious spot,
at once barren and wild.
On the 9th we steered for the mainland, which we reached near noon. This
coast extends with a winding N.E. to N. and S.W. to S. The coast is
steep, the sand of a reddish colour, rocky, dry and forbidding. In order
to get some good water, we made the crew dig several holes, but the
water was so salt that it could not be drunk without injury to health.
We saw several ducks. Sailing along the coast, we reached a basin of
water, like a river, which gave us great hope of getting some fresh
water. Therefore with the flow we weathered the cape, and after sailing
half-an-hour reached a basin of round form, but in which we only found
salt water. All round it we dug several holes, but, in spite of all our
labour, we could find no fresh water. This night we spent in the boat
and De Vlaming on shore. Thunder, lightning, and rain.
On the 10th of February, after midnight, with the high tide, we set sail
from the above-mentioned basin of water, and then, as before, kept along
the coast at the distance of three or four leagues. Again we went
ashore, ascended a mountain, saw a valley, and beyond it a water course.
Two men immediately ran in haste to dig, but nowhere found fresh water,
although they saw all about several footprints of men. Setting sail from
hence we returned on board three hours after sunset, and learned that on
Friday, the 8th of the month, our vessels had been compelled by the
driving of the sea to put out a league and a half from the shore, and
had cast anchor in seventeen fathoms; the shallop of the galliot had
upset and the carpenter was drowned, and De Vlaming’s boat damaged. From
De Vlaming’s vessel two dead men had been cast into the sea on the same
day.
On the 11th, De Vlaming came on board in the morning. Having passed all
the night in a stormy sea, in latitude 25 degrees 22 minutes, and being
unable to cast anchor, we were compelled to make sail.
On the 12th we held a council; and before noon made sail, holding our
course toward the north north-east and north along the coast, and in the
evening giving it a wide berth.
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