Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
On the morning of the 13th we made sail for the coast, which bore off us
S. and N., and before noon saw a cape and three islands, two of which
were but small. Turning the cape, we held close on the wind in a great
winding of the coast, on the southward tack, and on various tacks 17,
15, 12, and 9 to 4 fathoms water. At five o’clock in the afternoon we
made our course W. to S. with a south wind, latitude 24 degrees, 40
minutes. In the evening we cast anchor.
During the 14th we tacked continually all day, and in the evening cast
anchor.
On the morning of the 15th, in weighing anchor our cable would not hold,
but we saved our anchor. We set sail and cast anchor in the evening.
On the 16th we were tacking till the afternoon, steering towards the
north with a south wind, the shore bearing from us to the west, but we
kept afloat that night.
On the 17th we again neared the coast, which we held close, sailing
smartly with a south wind. The coast stretched south and north. We were
in 24 degrees latitude, and the compass was laid at 5 degrees.
On the 18th, in the morning, we braced our sails and steered along the
coast N.N.W. and N.W. Towards noon we saw breakers ashore. We were in
latitude 22 degrees, 26 minutes, and we were tacking the whole day.
On the 19th, in the morning, we again kept along the coast, the land
more or less steep, but very low towards the south. Our course N.E. We
saw a considerably larger cape, from which a bank stretched out into the
sea. We kept close on to the wind, which was at S.W., and found
ourselves in latitude 21 degrees, 34 minutes. When we had passed the
cape we came to the end of the coast, and reached the river known as
William’s River, and sailing up it, found ground but little suited for
anchoring. We therefore put out again for the sea.
On the 20th we tacked towards De Vlaming, and in the evening cast anchor
near him. Latitude 21 degrees, 28 minutes. We held a council.
On the 21st, in the morning, we put to sea towards the N.W. Latitude 21
degrees. Held once more a council. Received from De Vlaming three half
barrels of water. Half-an-hour after sun-rise, our captain came from on
board De Vlaming’s vessel, from which five cannon shot were fired and
three from our vessel, as a signal of farewell to the miserable South
Land; and we steered our course N.N.W., in 135 degrees of longitude from
the South Land.
* * * * *
From the date of the 22nd February to the 10th March inclusive, the
journal only gives the points of the wind, the time and course of the
ship towards Java.
ACCOUNT OF THE OBSERVATIONS OF CAPTAIN WILLIAM DAMPIER ON THE COAST OF
NEW HOLLAND, IN 1699,
BEING AN EXTRACT FROM “A VOYAGE TO NEW HOLLAND, ETC., IN THE YEAR 1699.”
VOL. III, 3RD ED., 1729, pp. 75–107.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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