Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
We met with little of remark in this voyage, besides being accompanied
with fowls all the way, especially pintado-birds, and seeing now and
then a whale; but as we drew nigher the coast of New Holland, we saw
frequently three or four whales together. When we were about ninety
leagues from the land we began to see sea-weeds, all of one sort; and as
we drew nigher the shore we saw them more frequently. At about
thirty-leagues distance we began to see some scuttle-bones floating on
the water, and drawing still nigher the land we saw greater quantities
of them.
July 25th, being in latitude 26 degrees, 14 minutes S., and longitude
east from the Cape of Good Hope 85 degrees, 52 minutes, we saw a large
gar-fish leap four times by us, which seemed to be as big as a porpose.
It was now very fair weather, and the sea was full of a sort of very
small grass or moss, which, as it floated in the water, seem’d to have
been some spawn of fish; and there was among it some small fry. The next
day the sea was full of small round things like pearl, some as big as
white peas; they were very clear and transparent, and upon crushing any
of them a drop of water would come forth: the skin that contain’d the
water was so thin that it was but just discernable. Some weeds swam by
us, so that we did not doubt but we should quickly see land. On the 27th
also some weeds swam by us, and the birds that had flown along with us
all the way almost from Brazil now left us, except only two or three
shear-waters. On the 28th we saw many weeds swim by us, and some whales
blowing. On the 29th we had dark cloudy weather, with much thunder,
lightning, and violent rains in the morning, but in the evening it grew
fair. We saw this day a scuttle-bone swim by us, and some of our young
men a seal, as it should seem by their description of its head. I saw
also some bonetas and some skipjacks, a fish about eight inches long,
broad, and sizeable, not much unlike a roach, which our seamen call so
from their leaping about.
The 30th of July, being still nearer the land, we saw abundance of
scuttle-bones and sea-weed, more tokens that we were not far from it;
and saw also a sort of fowls, the like of which we had not seen in the
whole voyage, all the other fowls having now left us. These were as big
as lapwings, of a grey colour, black about their eyes, with red sharp
bills, long wings, their tails long and forked like swallows, and they
flew flapping their wings like lapwings. In the afternoon we met with a
ripling like a tide or current, or the water of some shoal or over-fall;
but were past it before we could sound. The birds last mention’d and
this were further signs of the land. In the evening we had fair weather,
and a small gale at west. At eight a clock we sounded again, but had no
ground.
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