Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
We kept on still to the eastward, with an easy sail, looking out sharp;
for, by the many signs we had, I did expect that we were near the land.
At twelve a clock in the night I sounded, and had forty-five fathom,
coarse sand and small white shells. I presently clapt on a wind and
stood to the south, and the wind at W., because I thought we were to the
south of a shoal call’d the Abrohles (an appellative name for shoals, as
it seems to me), which in a draught I had of that coast is laid down in
27 degrees, 28 minutes latitude, stretching about seven leagues into the
sea. I was the day before in 27 degrees, 38 minutes by reckoning. And
afterwards steering E. by S. purposely to avoid it, I thought I must
have been to the south of it: but sounding again at one a clock in the
morning, August the 1st, we had but twenty-five fathom, coral rocks; and
so found the shoal was to the south of us. We presently tack’d again,
and stood to the north, and then soon deepned our water; for at two in
the morning we had twenty-six fathom, coral still: at three, we had
twenty-eight, coral ground: at four, we had thirty fathom, coarse sand,
with some coral: at five, we had forty-five fathom, coarse sand and
shells; being now off the shoal, as appear’d by the sand and shells, and
by having left the coral. By all this I knew we had fallen into the
north of the shoal, and that it was laid down wrong in my sea-chart: for
I found it lye in about 27 degrees latitude, and by our run in the next
day I found that the outward edge of it, which I sounded on, lies
sixteen leagues off shore. When it was day we steered in E.N.E. with a
fine brisk gale, but did not see the land till nine in the morning, when
we saw it from our topmast head, and were distant from it about ten
leagues, having then forty fathom water and clear sand. About three
hours after we saw it on our quarter-deck, being by judgment about six
leagues off, and we had then forty fathom, clean sand. As we ran in,
this day and the next, we took several sights of it, at different
bearings and distances. This morning, August the 1st, as we were
standing in we saw several large sea fowls, like our gannets on the
coast of England, flying three or four together; and a sort of white
sea-mews, but black about the eyes, and with forked tails. We strove to
run in near the shore to seek for a harbour to refresh us after our
tedious voyage; having made one continued stretch from Brazil hither of
about 114 degrees, designing from hence also to begin the discovery I
had a mind to make on New Holland and New Guinea. The land was low, and
appear’d even, and as we drew nearer to it, it made (as you see in Table
iv, No. 3, 4, 5)[32] with some red and some white clifts; these last in
latitude 26 degrees, 10 minutes south, where you will find fifty-four
fathom within four miles of the shore.
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