Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
“Now with respect to America: if we examine carefully the list of
names upon this line of coast, we shall find some that have a
resemblance to those on the coast of America, along which Magelhaens
pursued his course. One of these, C. de las Virgines, is found in
some maps just at the entrance of the Straits of Magellan, on the
eastern side. I do not see any name like Fromose,[4] but there is
the name Gaia Fromosa, in or near the Straits of Magellan (in the
same atlas). In the enclosed list of names we have also Terra de
Gigätes or Terra de Gigantes, and may not this be the Patagonians?
* * * * *
“On a closer and more minute examination of Dourado’s map, and
others, I think it may now be made evident that the coast said to
have been discovered by Magalhaéns, in 1520, and mistaken by Sa de
Bandeira and others, for part of the coast of New Holland, is no
other than the northern coast of New Guinea.
“Now New Guinea, or part of it, as laid down by Dourado, appears
under the name of Os Papuos, and extends to the eastward as far as
the scale of latitude is marked, but beyond that scale there is
about half an inch of space, and there the coast in question
commences, and runs a long way towards the east, with a little
southing, and has many islands bordering upon it; whether this be
either a continuation or a repetition more extended of Papua, it is
much in the same latitude, and runs in the same direction. Again, on
referring to an old map of Mercator, I found some names upon New
Guinea, similar to those on the coast in question; there I found C.
de las Virgines; I. de los Cresbos; R. de Bolcados; Buen Puerto,
answering to C. de las Virgines; I. de los Crespos: Bullcones Puerto
Bueno, as found among the names on the coast in question; but what
places the matter still more beyond a doubt is, that the names in
both run in the same consecutive order from west to east, upon
several of the islands which border the main land.
Names of Islands as laid down in Names of Islands as laid down in
Dourado’s map along the coast said Mercator’s map on the coast of New
to be New Holland, in consecutive Guinea, in consecutive order from
order from W. to E. W. to E.
I. de los Martiles Y. de los Martyres
I. dellos Crespos Y. de Crespos
I. Duarati Y. Dearti
I. de Armo No such name
I. de Malagrate Y. de Malagente
I. Dombres brancos Y. de Hombres brancos
Llabasbuda La barbade
Llacuimana No such name
Bullcones (is laid down on the main Los Bulcones.
land)
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