Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
About the latitude of 26 degrees south we saw an opening and ran in,
hoping to find a harbour there; but when we came to its mouth, which was
about two leagues wide, we saw rocks and foul ground within, and
therefore stood out again: there we had twenty fathom water within two
mile of the shore. The land every where appear’d pretty low, flat and
even, but with steep cliffs to the sea; and when we came near it there
were no trees, shrubs, or grass to be seen. The soundings in the
latitude of 26 degrees south, from about eight or nine leagues off till
you come within a league of the shore, are generally about forty fathom;
differing but little, seldom above three or four fathom. But the lead
brings up very different sorts of sand, some coarse, some fine, and of
several colours, as yellow, white, grey, brown, blueish and reddish.
When I saw there was no harbour here, nor good anchoring, I stood off to
sea again, in the evening of the second of August, fearing a storm on a
lee-shore, in a place where there was no shelter, and desirous at least
to have sea-room; for the clouds began to grow thick in the western
board, and the wind was already there, and began to blow fresh almost
upon the shore, which at this place lies along N.N.W. and S.S.E. By nine
a clock at night we had got a pretty good offin, but the wind still
increasing I took in my main top-sail, being able to carry no more sail
than two courses and the mizen.
At two in the morning, August 3rd, it blew very hard, and the sea was
much raised, so that I furled all my sails but my main-sail. Tho’ the
wind blew so hard, we had pretty clear weather till noon; but then the
whole sky was blackned with thick clouds, and we had some rain, which
would last a quarter of an hour at a time, and then it would blow very
fierce while the squalls of rain were over our heads; but as soon as
they were gone the wind was by much abated, the stress of the storm
being over. We sounded several times, but had no ground till eight a
clock, August the 4th, in the evening, and then had sixty fathom water,
coral ground. At ten, we had fifty-six fathom, fine sand. At twelve, we
had fifty-five fathom, fine sand, of a pale blueish colour. It was now
pretty moderate weather, yet I made no sail till morning; but then, the
wind veering about to the S.W., I made sail and stood to the north; and
at eleven a clock the next day, August 5th, we saw land again, at about
six leagues distance. This noon we were in latitude 25 degrees, 30
minutes, and in the afternoon our cook died, an old man, who had been
sick a great while, being infirm before we came out of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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