Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
’Twas the 7th of August when we came into Shark’s Bay, in which we
anchor’d at three several places, and stay’d at the first of them (on
the west side of the bay), till the 11th. During which time we searched
about, as I said, for fresh water, digging wells, but to no purpose.
However, we cut good store of fire wood at this first anchoring place,
and my company were all here very well refreshed with raccoons, turtle,
shark, and other fish, and some fowls; so that we were now all much
brisker than when we came in hither. Yet still I was for standing
farther into the bay, partly because I had a mind to increase my stock
of fresh water, which was began to be low, and partly for the sake of
discovering this part of the coast. I was invited to go further, by
seeing from this anchoring place all open before me, which therefore I
designed to search before I left the bay. So on the 11th, about noon, I
steer’d farther in, with an easy sail, because we had but shallow water:
we kept therefore good looking out for fear of shoals, sometimes
shortning, sometimes deepning the water. About two in the afternoon we
saw the land a-head that makes the S. of the bay, and before night we
had again sholdings from that shore: and therefore shortned sail and
stood off and on all night, under two topsails, continually sounding,
having never more than ten fathom, and seldom less than seven. The water
deepned and sholdned so very gently, that in heaving the lead five or
six times we should scarce have a foot difference. When we came into
seven fathom either way, we presently went about. From this S. part of
the bay, we could not see the land from whence we came in the afternoon:
and this land we found to be an island of three or four leagues long;
but it appearing barren, I did not strive to go nearer it; and the
rather, because the winds would not permit us to do it without much
trouble, and at the openings the water was generally shoal. I therefore
made no farther attempts in this S.W. and S. part of the bay, and
steered away to the eastward, to see if there was any land that way, for
as yet we had seen none there. On the 12th, in the morning, we pass’d by
the N. point of that land, and were confirm’d in the persuasion of its
being an island, by seeing an opening to the east of it, as we had done
on the W. Having fair weather, a small gale, and smooth water, we stood
further on in the bay, to see what land was on the E. of it. Our
soundings at first were seven fathom, which held so a great while, but
at length it decreas’d to six. Then we saw the land right a-head, that
in the plan makes the E. of the bay. We could not come near it with the
ship, having but shoal water; and it being dangerous lying there, and
the land extraordinary low, very unlikely to have fresh water (though it
had a few trees on it, seemingly mangroves), and much of it probably
covered at high water, I stood out again in that afternoon, deepning the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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