Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
water, and before night anchored in eight fathom, clean white sand,
about the middle of the bay. The next day we got up our anchor, and that
afternoon came to an anchor once more near two islands, and a shoal of
coral rocks that face the bay. Here I scrubb’d my ship; and finding it
very improbable I should get out to sea again, sounding all the way; but
finding by the shallowness of the water that there was no going out to
sea to the east of the two islands that face the bay, nor between them,
I return’d to the west entrance, going out by the same way I came in at,
only on the east instead of the west side of the small shoal to be seen
in the plan: in which channel we had ten, twelve, and thirteen fathom
water, still deepning upon us till we were out at sea. The day before we
came out I sent a boat ashore to the most northerly of the two islands,
which is the least of them, catching many small fish in the meanwhile
with hook and line. The boat’s crew returning, told me that the isle
produces nothing but a sort of green, short, hard, prickly grass,
affording neither wood nor fresh water; and that a sea broke between the
two islands, a sign that the water was shallow. They saw a large turtle,
and many skates and thornbacks, but caught none.
It was August the 14th, when I sail’d out of this Bay or Sound, the
mouth of which lies, as I said, in 25° 5´ designing to coast along to
the N. E. till I might commodiously put in at some other part of N.
Holland. In passing out we saw three water-serpents swimming about in
the sea, of a yellow colour, spotted with dark brown spots. They were
each about four foot long, and about the bigness of a man’s wrist, and
were the first I saw on this coast, which abounds with several sorts of
them. We had the winds at our first coming out at N., and the land lying
north-easterly. We plied off and on, getting forward but little till the
next day: when the wind coming at S. S. W. and S., we began to coast it
along the shore to the northward, keeping at six or seven leagues from
the shore; and sounding often, we had between forty and forty-six fathom
water, brown sand, with some white shells. This 15th of August, we were
in lat. 24° 41´. On the sixteenth day at noon, we were in 23° 22´. The
wind coming at E. by N., we could not keep the shore aboard, but were
forc’d to go farther off, and lost sight of the land. Then sounding, we
had no ground with eighty fathom line; however, the wind shortly after
came about again to the southward, and then we jogg’d on again to the
northward, and saw many small dolphins and whales, and abundance of
scuttle-shells swimming on the sea; and some water-snakes every day. The
17th we saw the land again, and took a sight of it.
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