Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
“These 950 or 1000 m. from the Cape being attained, it is advisable—wind
and weather permitting—that you bear down upon the land Eendraght at 27°
S. lat., or more to the N., so as to take thence such a course as will
enable you to clear the Tryals Shoals,[37] lying about 20° S. lat.,
without danger, and to touch at the south coast of Java with ease, in
order to have the weather-gage of the Straits of Sunda, and thus reach
these straits without loss of time. It must be understood that this is
about the time when the east monsoon blows south of the line, and that
the said 900 or 1000 miles E. of the Cape may be reached between the
beginning of March and the end of September. Observe, that the distance
between the Cape and the land of Eendraght is, in reality, much shorter
than the chart shows; and it may happen, by the aid of currents, that
the route may be found even shorter than it really is, so that the land
might be reached in much less time than we are led to expect. Remember,
also, that the land of Eendraght has, south of 27° lat., many perilous
sandbanks, and that the soundings are of sharp rocks. Consequently
extreme caution, and the constant use of the lead at night and in stormy
weather is indispensably necessary, as at seven, six, or five miles from
the coast the soundings are found to be one hundred, eighty, or seventy
fathoms.”
To these “perilous sandbanks and soundings of sharp rocks” belong also
the Frederick Houtman Abrolhos, which, according to Horsburgh,[38] lie
at 29° 10´ S. lat., and 113° 57´ E. long., and upon which many a ship of
the company will have perished; since, in addition to the _Batavia_ in
1629, the _Vergulde Draeck_ in 1656, the _Ridderschap van Holland_ in
1693, and the _Zuysdorp_ in 1711, two others occur in the list here
subjoined as lost between the Cape of Good Hope and Batavia.
The Englishmen who visited these sandbanks in 1840 found several remains
of wrecked ships; thus writes Mr. Crawford Pako:[39]
“I will relate a few circumstances which were of great interest to us,
as marking the position of ancient voyagers, who two hundred years
before were similarly engaged to ourselves, and undergoing trial and
probation such as we were then exposed to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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