Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
“Finding anchorage for our ship at the S.E. part of the southern group,
near to a narrow strip of sand on the edge of the reef, which was
scarcely large enough to be called an island, we found on it some
remains of large timber, evidently a beam of a ship, through it an iron
bolt of considerable dimensions; but corrosion had gone on steadily so
many years, that the slightest touch reduced it to the size of small
wire. Near this were found various other fragments, which most probably
had been parts of the same vessel; but the most remarkable item was a
copper coin of the East India N. Company, a doit bearing date 1620 (I
think), which was good evidence that these were some of the remains of
commodore Pelsart, in the ship _Batavia_. So the anchorage which we
occupied was named by us Batavia Roads, and that particular group
Pelsart’s Group. On another island at the west side of the same group we
found many other relics of more recent date, among which another doit,
which was dated 1700, which we concluded marked the position of the loss
of the _Zeewijk_ in 1720. On this island we found a large number of
small glass bottles, about the size and form of Dutch cheeses, very
orderly arranged in rows on the ground; a few very large glass bottles
of similar form; some large brass buckles, which had been gilded, and
much of the gilt still existed. Numerous small clay pipes, which served
to solace our crew with the help of tobacco, as doubtless they had done
long ago for former owners. And one brass gun, of about three-pounds
calibre, with an iron swivel, the iron, however, was diminished by
corrosion to nearly nothing; it had a movable chamber for loading it,
which was fitted for a square hole, on the upper part of the gun near
the breech. But what was most remarkable about it was that vermilion
paint was still on the muzzle. The island on which this was found we
called Gun Island, and the passage between Pelsart Group and the middle
one was called Zeewyk Channel.”
I have had the good fortune to find among the papers of the late East
India Company, what was written by the government of Batavia about the
loss of the ship _Zeewijk_ to the directors at home, together with a map
made by the skipper Jan Steyns, while on these shoals.
“_To the Directors of the Assembly of the Seventeen, etc._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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