Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook. — John Shaqi
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
These commissioners, among whom was Sebastian del Cano, who had
brought back the _Victoria_, consumed at the outset a considerable
time in consulting globes and charts, and in comparing the journals
of pilots. They examined the distance between the Moluccas and the
line of demarcation. They disputed much, and came to no conclusion.
More than two months passed away in this manner; and they reached
the latter part of May, which had been fixed as the term of the
conferences.
The Spanish commissioners then settled the line of demarcation at
three hundred and seventy leagues west of the Cape Verde islands, as
it had been fixed in 1494; and as, on the basis of the charts which
they had then before them, they made the opposite line, which was to
be at the distance of a hundred and eighty degrees, pass through the
Malay peninsula, they included in their own hemisphere not only the
Moluccas, but also the islands of Java and Borneo, part of Sumatra,
the coast of China, and part of the Malay peninsula itself. The
Portuguese did not agree to this limitation, which was too
disadvantageous for themselves; on the contrary, they went away very
discontented, storming, and threatning war, which gave occasion to
the jocose observation of Peter Martyr of Anghiera, a talented man,
at that time the historiographer of the court of Spain, that the
commissioners, after having well syllogized, concluded by being
unable to decide the question except by cannon balls.
In spite of the unsuccessful issue of this negociation, the two
courts did not come to a quarrel; they were on the point of forming
alliances. The question of the marriage of the Infanta Catherine,
the emperor’s sister, with king John, which was celebrated in 1525,
was being then entertained. In the following year, 1526, the emperor
espoused, with great pomp, Isabella, king John’s sister. Charles V,
however, believing himself in the right, continued to permit his
subjects to carry on commerce with the Spice Islands; and he himself
fitted out fleets to dispute the possession of them with the
Portuguese. Some of these vessels landed at the Moluccas in 1527 and
1528; but, as these expeditions were generally unsuccessful, and as,
moreover, he was in need of money for his coronation in Italy, he
listened to the proposals of king John to purchase his right to
these islands. He parted with them by a secret treaty, which was
signed at Saragossa the 22nd of April, 1529, for the sum, it is
said, of 350,000 golden ducats, against the expressed wish of his
subjects, who often, but in vain, besought him to retract it. By his
refusal, it was thought that he had received much more. Thenceforth
the Spaniards were not permitted to traffic with the Moluccas.
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