Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
greatly to be regretted that the account of this interesting voyage has
not been published. The Burgomaster Witsen, in a work on the migrations
of the human race, which appeared in 1705, gives some notes on the
inhabitants of New Guinea and New Holland, in which Tasman is quoted
among those from whom he gained his information; thus showing that
Tasman’s narrative was then in existence. M. Van Wyk Roelandszoon, in a
letter addressed to the editor of the _Nouvelles Annales des Voyages_,
dated 26th July, 1825, states, that many _savans du premier ordre_ had
for a long time sought in vain for the original papers of Abel Tasman.
One young, but very able fellow-countryman of his, had even made a
voyage for that express purpose to Batavia, in the hope that they might
be found there, but he unfortunately died shortly after his arrival at
that place. M. Van Wyk continues, “we still live in the hope of
receiving some of these documents.” This hope, however, was not
realized, and the efforts of the editor of the present volume, which
have been exerted in influential quarters for the same object, have been
equally unsuccessful. But, although we have to regret the loss or
non-appearance of any detailed account of this most important voyage,
the _outline_ of the coasts visited by Tasman is laid down, though
without any reference to him or his voyage, on several maps which
appeared within a few years after the voyage was performed. The earliest
representation which the editor has found anywhere mentioned, although
in all probability it was preceded by others published in Holland, was
on the mappemonde of Louis Mayerne Turquet, published in Paris in 1648.
It was also represented on a planisphere, inlaid in the floor of the
Groote Zaal, in the Stad-huys at Amsterdam, a building commenced in
1648. The site adopted for this remarkable map was peculiar, and
scarcely judicious; for though it gratified the eyes of the enterprising
burghers, with the picture of the successful explorations of their
countrymen, it exposed the representation itself to almost unceasing
detrition from the soles of their feet. This outline was also given in
the map entitled Mar di India, in the 1650 edition of Janssen’s Atlas, 5
vol. supplement. It also occurs in a large Atlas in the King’s Library
in the British Museum, by J. Klencke, of Amsterdam, presented to King
Charles the Second, on his restoration in 1660, and also in a chart
inserted in Melchisedech Thevenot’s _Relation de divers voyages
curieux_, 1663. From these maps it is apparent that it was from this
voyage that the designation of New Holland was first given to this great
country. In a map by Van Keulen, published at the close of the
seventeenth century, _a portion_ of Tasman’s track with the soundings is
given, but this also is without reference to Tasman himself. It has,
however, been the good fortune of the editor of the present volume to
light upon a document which, in the absence of Tasman’s narrative, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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