Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.Major, Richard Henry
History
Early Voyages to Terra Australis, Now Called Australia:: A Collection of Documents, and Extracts from Early Manuscript Maps, Illustrative of the History of Discovery on the Coasts of That Vast Island, from the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century to the Time of Captain Cook.
Major, Richard Henry
Australia -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography -- Portuguese; Voyages and travels
“In 14 degrees, 58 minutes south, longitude 138 degrees, 59 minutes
(about 125 degrees east) the people are savage, and go naked: none can
understand them. In 16 degrees, 10 minutes south, the people swam on
board of a Dutch ship, and when they received a present of a piece of
linen, they laid it upon their head in token of gratitude. Every where
thereabout all the people are malicious. They use arrows and bows, of
such a length that one end rests on the ground when shooting. They have
also hazegayes and kalawayes, and attacked the Dutch, but did not know
the execution of the guns.
“In Hollandia Nova [a term which seems to imply that the previously
named plans were not supposed by Witsen to be included under the name of
New Holland] in 17 degrees, 12 minutes south (longitude 121 degrees or
122 degrees east), Tasman found naked black people, with curly hair:
malicious and cruel, using for arms bows and arrows, hazeygayes and
kalawayes. They once came to the number of fifty, double armed, dividing
themselves into two parties, intending to have surprised the Dutch, who
had landed twenty-five men; but the firing of the guns frightened them
so much that they took to flight. Their canoes are made of the bark of
trees: their coast is dangerous: there is but little vegetation: the
people have no houses.”
“In 19 degrees, 35 minutes S., longitude 134 degrees (about 120 degrees
apparently), the inhabitants are very numerous, and threw stones at the
boats sent by the Dutch to the shore. They made fires and smoke all
along the coast, which it was conjectured they did to give notice to
their neighbours of strangers being upon the coast. They appear to live
very poorly; go naked; eat yams and other roots.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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