OUTLET TUNNEL.–The outlet for the reservoir is a tunnel 2,903 ft. in
length, through a ridge of solid slate rock formation, which was very
hard and refractory. At the north or reservoir end of the tunnel, there
is an open cut 350 ft. long, with a maximum depth of 26 ft.
Near the south portal of the tunnel and in the line of pressure pipes
connecting the “petty reservoir” above with the power-house below,
is placed a receiver, connected with the tunnel by means of a short
pipe-line, 60 ins. in diameter.
A water-tight bulkhead of brick and concrete masonry is placed in the
tunnel, at a point about 175 ft. distant from the receiver. In the line
of 60-in. riveted steel pipe, which connects the reservoir and tunnel
with the receiver, there is placed a cast iron chamber for entrapping
silt or sand, with a branch pipe 16 ins. in diameter leading into a
side ravine through which sand or silt thus collected can be wasted or
washed out. By the design of construction thus described, it will be
seen that all controlling devices, screens, gates, etc., are at the
south end of the tunnel and easily accessible.
WASTEWAY.–The wasteway for the reservoir is an open cut through its
rim, 48 ft. in width and 300 ft. long. The sill of the spillway is 10
ft. below the crown of the dam. The reservoir having less than two
square miles of catchment area, and the feeding canals being under
complete control, the dam can never be over-topped by a flood. Fig.
3 shows the relative location of the dam, outlet tunnel and wasteway
channel.
Almost the whole of the embankment forming the Tabeaud Dam, not
included in the foundation work, was built in less than eight months.
The contractor’s outfit was the best for the purpose the writer has
ever seen. After increasing his force from time to time he finally had
the following equipment:
1 steam shovel (1½ yds. capacity),
37 patent dump wagons,
11 stick-wagons and rock-carts,
39 buck-scrapers (Fresno pattern),
21 wheel scrapers,
3 road-graders,
3 sprinkling wagons,
2 harrows,
2 rollers (5 and 8-ton),
233 men,
416 horses and mules,
8 road and hillside plows.
STATISTICS.–The following data relating to the Tabeaud Dam Reservoir
will conclude this description:
DAM.
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