Earth Features and Their Meaning: An Introduction to Geology for the Student and the General ReaderHobbs, William Herbert
Science
Earth Features and Their Meaning: An Introduction to Geology for the Student and the General Reader
Hobbs, William Herbert
Geology; Physical geography
Some miles to the north of Providence in Rhode Island there is a hill
known as Iron Hill composed in large part of black magnetite rock,
the so-called Cumberlandite. From this hill as an apex there has
been dispersed a great quantity of the rock distributed as a well
marked “bowlder train” within which the size and the frequency of the
dispersed bowlders is in inverse ratio to the distance from the parent
ledge (Fig. 332). Similar though less perfect trains of bowlders are
found on the lee side of most projecting masses of resistant rocks
within the area of the drift.
Large bowlders when left upon a ledge of notably different appearance
easily attract attention, and have been described as “perched
bowlders.” Resting as they sometimes do upon a relatively small area,
they may be nicely balanced and thus easily given a pendular or rocking
motion. Such “rocking stones” are common enough, especially among the
New England hills (plate 17 B). Many such bowlders have made somewhat
remarkable peregrinations with many interruptions, having been carried
first in one direction by an earlier glacier to be later transported in
wholly different directions at the time of new ice invasions.
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PLATE 17. │
│ │
│ [Illustration: _A._ Soled glacial bowlders which show differently │
│ directed striæ upon the same facet.] │
│ │
│ [Illustration: _B._ Perched bowlder upon a striated ledge of │
│ different rock type, Bronx Park, New York (after Lungstedt).] │
│ │
│ [Illustration: _C._ Characteristic knob and basin surface of a │
│ moraine.] │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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