East Anglia: Personal Recollections and Historical AssociationsRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
East Anglia: Personal Recollections and Historical Associations
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
East Anglia (England)
first towns to welcome the Plymouth Brethren into Suffolk, and they are
there still. The Independent Chapel for awhile suffered much from them.
The pastor was a very worthy but somewhat dry preacher. His favourite
quotation in the pulpit, when he would describe the attacks of the enemy
of God and man, was
‘He worries whom he can’t devour
With a malicious joy.’
Suffolk had its great lawyers as well as Norfolk. The first to head the
list is Ranulph de Glanville, a man of great parts, deep learning, for
the times, eminent alike for his legal abilities and energetic mind. He
was said, by one account, to have been born at Stowmarket. It is certain
he founded Leiston Abbey, near Aldborough, and Bentley Priory. As Chief
Justice under Henry II. he naturally was no favourite with Richard I.,
who deprived him of his office and made use of his wealth. He lived,
however, to accompany Richard to the Holy Land, and died at the siege of
Acre. His treatise on our laws is one of the earliest on record. It
must be remembered also that Godwin, the author of ‘Political Justice,’
and ‘Caleb Williams,’ a novel still read—the husband of one gifted woman,
and the father of another—was at one time an Independent minister at
Stowmarket.
But to return to Dr. Young. He, like Mr. Newcomen, had become an East
Anglian, and Smectymnuus may therefore more or less be said to have an
East Anglian original. As the living of Stowmarket was at that time
worth £300 a year, and as £300 a year then was quite equal to £600 a year
now, Dr. Young must have been in comfortable circumstances while at
Stowmarket. A likeness of him is hung up, or was preserved, in
Stowmarket Vicarage. ‘It,’ wrote an old observer, ‘possesses the solemn,
faded yellowness of a man much given to austere meditation, yet there is
sufficient energy in the eye and mouth to show, as he is preaching in
Geneva gown and bands, that he is a man who could write and think, and
speak with great vigour.’ One of Milton’s biographers terms him,
contemptuously, a Puritan who cut his hair short. The Rev. Mr.
Hollingsworth writes that it is an error to suppose that Young remained
long as chaplain to merchants abroad. ‘He must have remained generally
in constant residence, because we possess his signature to the vestry
accounts, in a curious quarto book, which contains the annual accounts of
Stow upland Parish for eighty-four years. At the parish meetings, and at
the audit of each year’s accounts Vicar Young presided, with some
exceptions, from the year 1629 to 1655, and his autograph is attached to
each page.’ As an author, Dr. Young had distinguished himself before he
appeared as one of the Smectymnians. In 1639, while the Stuarts and the
Bishops were doing all they could to break down the sanctity of the
Sabbath, and to make it a day of vulgar revelry and rustic sport, Dr.
Young published a thin quarto in Latin, entitled ‘Dies Dominica,’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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