East Anglia: Personal Recollections and Historical AssociationsRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
East Anglia: Personal Recollections and Historical Associations
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
East Anglia (England)
The Rev. Mr. Compton writes: ‘In Yarmouth, where I lived at this time,
and where Lord Chedworth was accustomed to pay an annual visit, there was
then a society of gentlemen who met once a fortnight for the purpose of
amicable discussion. Our members—alas! how few remain—were of all
parties and persuasions, and some of them of very distinguished
attainments. A society thus constituted was in those days as pleasant as
it was instructive. The most eager disputation was never found to
endanger the most perfect goodwill, nor did any bitter feuds arise from
this entire freedom of opinion till the prolific period of the French
Revolution. On this subject our controversies became very impassioned.
The present Sir Astley Cooper, then a very young man, was accustomed to
pass his vacations with his most excellent father, Dr. Cooper, a name
ever to be by me beloved and revered. It was the amusement of our young
friend to say things of the most irritating nature, I believe—like Lady
Florence Pemberton in the novel—merely to see who would make the ugliest
face. Thus circumstanced, it was not in my philosophy to be the coolest
of the party.’ We can well imagine the consequences. There was a row,
and the literary society came to grief. As time went on matters became
worse instead of better, and the town was split up into parties—Liberal
or the reverse, Church or Dissent, but all of one mind as regards their
views being correct; and as to the weakness or wickedness of persons who
thought otherwise. The evil of this spirit knew no bounds, and the
demoralizing effect it produced was especially apparent at election
times. When Oldfield wrote his ‘Origin of Parliaments,’ the town, he
tells us, was under the influence of the Earl of Leicester, and was for
many years represented by some of his Lordship’s family. The right of
election was in the burgesses at large, of whom there were at that time
one thousand. The Reform Bill did little to improve the state of
affairs; it led to greater bribery and corruption and intimidation than
ever, and now, as a Parliamentary borough, Yarmouth has ceased to exist.
‘Sugar,’ it seems, was the slang term used for money, and the honest
voters were too eager to get it. Alas! in none of our seaport towns is
the standard of morality very high. Yarmouth, at any rate, is not worse
than Deal. In old days the excitement of a Yarmouth election much
affected our village. It lasted some days. The out-voters were brought
from the uttermost parts of the earth. As there were no railways,
stage-coaches were hired to bring them down from town; and when they
changed horses at Wrentham, quite a crowd would assemble to look at the
flags, and the free and independents on their way to do their duty,
overflowing with enthusiasm and beer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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