East Anglia: Personal Recollections and Historical AssociationsRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
East Anglia: Personal Recollections and Historical Associations
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
East Anglia (England)
A good deal of Puritanism seems to have come into England by way of
Yarmouth. In Queen Elizabeth’s time, 300 Flemings settled there, who had
fled from Popery and Spain in their native land. In Norwich the Dutch
Church remains to this day. Some of them seem to have been the friends
and teachers of the far-famed, and I believe unjustly maligned, Robert
Browne. In Norfolk the seed fell upon good soil. While sacerdotalism
was more or less being developed in the State Church, the Norfolk men
boldly protested against Papal abominations, as they deemed them, and
swore to maintain the gospel of Geneva and Knox. One of the men
imprisoned when Bancroft was Archbishop of Canterbury, for attending a
conventicle, was Thomas Ladd, ‘a merchant of Yarmouth.’ The writ ran:
‘Because that, on the Sabbath days, after the sermons ended, sojourning
in the house of Mr. Jachler, in Yarmouth, who was late preacher in
Yarmouth, joined with him in repeating the substance and heads of the
sermons that day made in the church, at which Thomas Ladd was usually
present.’ In 1624 the penal laws for suppressing Separatists were
strictly enforced in Yarmouth, and one of the teachers of a small society
of Anabaptists was cast into prison, and the Bishop of Norwich wrote a
letter of thanks to the bailiffs for their activity in this matter, which
is preserved to this day. But, nevertheless, people still continued to
worship God according to the dictates of conscience; we find the Earl of
Dorset in his reply to the town of Yarmouth, as to the way in which the
town should be governed, adds: ‘I should want in my care of you if I
should not let you know that his Majesty is not only informed, but
incensed against you for conniving at and tolerating a company of
Brownists among you. I pray you remember there was no seam in the
Saviour’s garment.’ Bridge was the founder of the Yarmouth
Congregational Church, somewhere about the time of the commencement of
the Civil War. The people declared for the Parliament. Colonel Goffe
was one of its representatives in the House of Commons. All along, the
town seems to have been puritanically inclined, and to have been in this
matter more independent than neighbouring towns. At one time they were
so tolerant that the Independents seem to have worshipped in one end of
the church while the regular clergyman performed the service in the
other; but that did not last long, and when the Independents had a place
of worship of their own, they were not a little troubled by Friends and
Papists claiming for themselves the liberty the Independents had sought
and won. In 1655 the peace of the Church was disturbed by Quaker
doctrines. It appears two females, members of the Church, had joined
them, and refused to return. We read: ‘The messenger appointed to visit
May Rouse, brought in an account of her disowning and despising the
Church; she would not come at all unless she had a message from the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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