Buddha (The concept) -- Juvenile literature; Buddhism -- Juvenile literature; Buddhist legends
Now at that time a horse-dealer brought five hundred horses from the
northern prairies. The King sent for that fellow, and had the horses
valued. And he valued the five hundred horses at a mere measure of rice,
and straightway ordered the horse-dealer to be given the measure of
rice, and the horses to be lodged in the stable. Then the horse-dealer
went to the former valuer, and told him what had happened, and asked him
what he should do.
“Give a bribe to that fellow,” said he, “and ask him thus: 'We know now
that so many horses of ours are worth a measure of rice, but we want to
know from you what a measure of rice is worth. Can you value it for us,
standing in your place by the King?’ If he says he can, go with him into
the royal presence, and I will be there too.”
The horse-dealer accepted the Bodisat’s advice, went to the valuer, and
bribed him, and gave him the hint suggested. And he took the bribe, and
said, “All right! I can value your measure of rice for you.”
“Well, then, let us go to the audience-hall,” said he; and taking him
with him, went into the King’s presence. And the Bodisat and many other
ministers went there also.
The horse-dealer bowed down before the King, and said, “I acknowledge, O
King, that a measure of rice is the value of the five hundred horses;
but will the King be pleased to ask the valuer what the value of the
measure of rice may be?”
The King, not knowing what had happened, asked, “How now, valuer, _what_
are five hundred horses worth?”
“A measure of rice, O King!” said he.
“Very good, then! If five hundred horses are worth only a measure of
rice, what is that measure of rice worth?”
“The measure of rice is worth all Benares, both within and without the
walls,” replied that foolish fellow.
For the story goes that he first valued the horses at a measure of rice
just to please the King; and then, when he had taken the dealer’s bribe,
valued that measure of rice at the whole of Benares. Now at that time
the circumference of the rampart of Benares was twelve leagues, and the
land in its suburbs was three hundred leagues in extent. Yet the foolish
fellow estimated that so-great city of Benares, together with all its
suburbs, at a measure of rice!
Hearing this the ministers clapped their hands, laughing, and saying,
“We used to think the broad earth, and the King’s realm, were alike
beyond price; but this great and famous royal city is worth, by his
account, just a measure of rice! O the depth of the wisdom of the
valuer! How can he have stayed so long in office? Truly he is just
suited to our King!” Thus they laughed him to scorn.
Then the Bodisat uttered this stanza:
“What is a measure of rice worth?
All Benares and its environs!
And what are five hundred horses worth?
That same measure of rice!”
Then the king was ashamed, and drove out that fool, and appointed the
Bodisat to the office of valuer. And in course of time the Bodisat
passed away according to his deeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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