Easy lessons in Einstein : $b A discussion of the more intelligible features of the theory of relativitySlosson, Edwin E. (Edwin Emery)
Science
Easy lessons in Einstein : $b A discussion of the more intelligible features of the theory of relativity
Slosson, Edwin E. (Edwin Emery)
Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955; Relativity (Physics)
The progress of science is continually toward a dematerialization
of matter. Physical analysis resolves the crude, heavy, solid stuff
that our senses show us into finer and finer particles farther and
farther apart until these practically disappear into mere points of
irradiating influence. First the mass is divided into the molecule and
this again into the atom, assumed, at the time it was invented, to be
the ultimate unit of matter. But recently the atom has been shown to
be a sort of solar system, but more complex, composed of hundreds of
electrons, corpuscles of electricity, whose radius is calculated to be
1/10,000,000,000,000 of a centimeter (a centimeter is so ---- long).
“But the size of the centers of disturbance, which in Einstein’s theory
are associated with matter, bears to the size of the electron about the
same proportion as the size of the smallest particle visible under the
most powerful microscope to that of the earth itself.”[7]
The old axiom was, “matter cannot act where it is not.” The new version
might rather read: “matter cannot act except where it is not.” That is
to say, attention is now directed to the space surrounding a material
body or electrical corpuscle.
Although we laymen are not concerned with the niceties of astronomical
measurements there is an aspect of this conflict of theories that
does interest us. The theory of Newton or, to go back further, of
Galileo, that the earth moves around the sun, altered profoundly the
philosophical and religious beliefs of the world, and the theory
of Einstein is much more far-reaching and revolutionary in its
metaphysical implications than the former. Professor Planck, who has
just received the Nobel Prize for his discoveries in physics, said of
Einstein’s first paper:
It surpasses in boldness everything previously suggested in
speculative natural philosophy and even in the philosophical theories
of knowledge. Non-Euclidean geometry is child’s play in comparison....
The revolution introduced into the physical conceptions of the world
is only to be compared in extent and depth with that brought about by
the Copernican system of the universe.
MUTABLE THEORIES AND STABLE FACTS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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