Wendell Phillips was the bluest of the blue blood of New England. His
forefather came over in the _Arabella_, the vessel that followed the
_Mayflower_, and there was a clergyman in every generation from the
first immigrant to Phillips himself. They were always prominent people.
Phillips studied for the law and there was a brilliant career open for
him. When he was at college, he showed no sympathy with any radical
movement. On the contrary, he was a member of an exclusive set known as
The Gentlemen’s Club, and used to laugh at Sumner for taking Garrison’s
_Liberator_. But he happened one day to attend a meeting in Faneuil
Hall, and heard the Attorney General of the State vindicate the
murderers of Lovejoy, in Illinois, and say that Lovejoy died as the fool
dieth. Young Phillips sprang to his feet at once and delivered a short
speech which placed him at the head of the orators of New England, a
position he kept until he lay still in death. That incident made him an
abolitionist for life. He abandoned all ideas of eminence in law or
politics and determined to devote his whole life to the anti-slavery
agitation.
He was the most polished and graceful orator our country ever produced.
He spoke as quietly as if he were talking in his own parlor, and almost
entirely without gestures, yet he had as great a power over all kinds of
audiences as any American of whom we have any record. Often called
before howling mobs, who had come to the lecture-room to prevent him
from being heard, and who would shout and sing to drown his voice, he
never failed to subdue them in a short time. These were occasions when
even such men as Garrison and Theodore Parker were as powerless as
children and were forced to retire. One illustration of his power and
tact occurred in Boston. The majority of the audience was hostile. They
yelled and sang and completely drowned his voice. The reporters were
seated in a row just under the platform, in the place where the
orchestra play in an ordinary theatre. Phillips made no attempt to
address the howling audience, but bent over and seemed to be speaking in
a low tone to the reporters. By and by the curiosity of the howling
audience was excited: they ceased to clamor and tried to hear what he
was saying to the reporters. Phillips looked at them and said quietly:
“Go on, gentlemen, go on. I do not need your ears. Through these pencils
I speak to thirty millions of people.”
Not a voice was raised again. The mob had found its master and stayed
whipped until he sat down.
He was open and sympathetic to all appeals and causes, and this made him
accessible always to the poorest of men. I knew that in Boston among
some of his most trusted intimates--men to whom he was always
accessible--were workmen and laborers, who would hardly have been
admitted at the kitchen doors of others of the “Brahmins” of that city.
George Lowell Austin, in his “Life and Times of Wendell Phillips,” says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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