[Illustration: KING PENGUINS.]
ECCENTRICITIES
OF
THE ANIMAL CREATION.
BY JOHN TIMBS.
AUTHOR OF "THINGS NOT GENERALLY KNOWN."
WITH EIGHT ENGRAVINGS.
SEELEY, JACKSON, AND HALLIDAY, 54, FLEET-STREET.
LONDON. MDCCCLXIX.
_The right of translation is reserved._
CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTORY.--CURIOSITIES OF ZOOLOGY.
Natural History in Scripture, and Egyptian Records, 11.--Origin of
Zoological Gardens, 12.--The Greeks and Romans, 12.--Montezuma's
Zoological Gardens, 13.--Menagerie in the Tower of London,
14.--Menagerie in St. James's Park, 14.--John Evelyn's Notes,
15.--Ornithological Society, 15.--Continental Gardens, 16.--Zoological
Society of London instituted, 16; its most remarkable Animals,
16.--Cost of Wild Animals, 18.--Sale of Animals, 20.--Surrey
Zoological Gardens, 20.--Wild-beast Shows, 21.
THE RHINOCEROS IN ENGLAND.
Ancient History, 22, 23.--One-horned and Two-horned, 25,
26.--Tractability, 25.--Bruce and Sparmann, 27.--African Rhinoceros in
1868, 27.--Description of, 29.--Burchell's Rhinoceros, 30.--Horn of
the Rhinoceros, 31, 32.
STORIES OF MERMAIDS.
Sirens of the Ancients, 33.--Classic Pictures of Mermaids,
34.--Leyden's Ballad, 35.--Ancient Evidence, 36, 37, 38.--Mermaid in
the West Indies, 39.--Mermaids, Seals, and Dugongs, 41.--Mermaids and
Manatee, 42.--Test for a Mermaid, 43.--Mermaid of 1822, 43.--Japanese
Mermaids, 44.--Recent Evidence, 47, 48.
IS THE UNICORN FABULOUS?
Ctesias and Wild Asses, 65.--Aristotle, Herodotus, and Pliny,
50.--Modern Unicorns, 50.--Ancient Evidence, 51.--Hunting the
Unicorn, 52.--Antelopes, 53, 54.--Cuvier and the Oryx, 54.--Tibetan
Animal, 55.--Klaproth's Evidence, 55.--Rev. John Campbell's Evidence,
57.--Baikie on, 58.--Factitious Horns in Museums, 59.--Unicorn in the
Royal Arms, 60.--Catching the Unicorn, 60.--Belief in Unicorns, 61.
THE MOLE AT HOME.
Economy of the Mole, 62.--Its Structure, 63.--Fairy Rings; Feeling
of the Mole, 64.--Le Court's Experiments, 62, 65.--Hunting-grounds,
67.--Loves of the Moles, 68, 69.--Persecution of Moles.--Shrew Mole,
70.--Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd, on Moles, 71.
THE GREAT ANT-BEAR.
The Ant-Bear of 1853, 72, 73.--Mr. Wallace, on the Amazon, describes
the Ant-Bear, 73.--Food of the Ant-Bear, 74.--His Resorts, 75.--Habits
in Captivity, by Professor Owen, 76-80.--Fossil Ant-Bear, 80,
81.--Tamandua Ant-Bear, 82--Von Sack's Ant-Bear, 83.--Porcupine
Ant-Eater, 84.--Ant-Bears in the Zoological Gardens, 84.
CURIOSITIES OF BATS.
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