Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Though Presbyterian polity made but little way in England, voluntary
associations, having a somewhat Presbyterian appearance, obtained
in the county of Chester, in Cumberland, and in Westmoreland--and
particularly in Worcestershire. Richard Baxter was the most influential
minister in the last-mentioned neighbourhood; and, at the desire of
his brethren, he drew up an agreement for so much of church order and
discipline as might meet the views of Episcopalians, Presbyterians, and
Independents. Of course it was impossible to blend the three elements
without producing a _tertium quid_ different from each, and such as
could scarcely satisfy the thorough adherents of any one of these
systems. But a few large-hearted men might be found, who, in the matter
of church government could conscientiously make some compromise for the
sake of union; and Baxter has given their names and described their
proceedings. They held monthly meetings at certain market towns for
conference respecting discipline. At Kidderminster and Evesham these
meetings were regularly carried on. At the latter place, three Justices
of the Peace, three or four Ministers, three or four Deacons, and
twenty of "the ancient and godly men of the congregation," "pretending
to no office as lay elders," met together to establish this new form of
ecclesiastical economy. They sought to bring scandalous offenders to a
right mind, reproving them if obdurate, encouraging them if penitent.
The day after the parochial meeting had been held, a conference of
the whole association took place, when incorrigible individuals were
brought before the assembled clergy and received fresh admonition.
We are told that no less than three successive days were spent in
fervent intercession with God on behalf of hardened offenders; and if
all proved in vain, they were at last solemnly cut off from church
communion.
An attempt was made to promote efficient preaching by means of funds
collected at what was called "the yearly feast of the Londoners of the
county." A lecture was instituted, to be conducted by four ministers,
each taking his turn once a month in places where such services were
most needful. To avoid giving offence to any one, these itinerant
preachers were appointed to visit the congregations of abler men; and
they were strictly cautioned wherever they went, to say nothing which
might diminish the influence of the humblest pastor, and steal away the
hearts of the meanest of the people.
[Sidenote: _Baxter at Kidderminster._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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