Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Baxter's scheme did not touch any ecclesiastical point beyond that of
discipline. He, doubtless, was himself prepared to go much further,
and to contrive a comprehensive policy which should embrace elements
belonging to the three denominations of Christians mentioned in his
Agreement. Though commonly called a Presbyterian, he did not object
to some things characteristic of Episcopacy, and to others peculiar
to Congregationalism. Such a Presbyterian as Baxter, with such an
Episcopalian as Ussher, and such an Independent as Howe, might
possibly have framed a plan of ecclesiastical government, embracing
Congregational election, Episcopal presidency, and Presbyterian union,
within certain local limits--so as to constitute a number of federal
groups, without any subordination of Courts, or any development of
a Hierarchy, or any Congregational isolation. But for all this the
Worcestershire clergy were not prepared. Baxter did not attempt what
was Utopian, but only what was practicable. So far as he went, he seems
to have succeeded, and if the experiment had been longer tried, it
might have issued in something less imperfect.[186]
But whatever opinions are held on such vexed questions, there will
be but one, respecting the disinterestedness and zeal of this great
Divine. We learn from one of his unpublished letters, that he declined
several good livings--one of them being valued at £500 a year--simply
that he might remain in the parish with which his name will evermore
be identified, and where his annual income did not exceed the sum of
£90. He remitted tithes where people could not pay them; and when
he felt it his duty to recover them by law, rather than "tolerate
the sacrilege and fraud of covetous men," he gave both his own "part
and the damages" to the poor. The history of his parish labours is
a beautiful episode in church history. Preaching was his forte. His
practical works contain the substance of many of his discourses.
His treatises on "Crucifying the World," "Saving Faith," "Sound
Conversion," "Peace of Conscience," together with his "Call to the
Unconverted," were all composed at Kidderminster; and they abound in
specimens of forcible reasoning and eloquent appeal. Evangelical and
practical, instructive and awakening, convincing and pungent--now
grappling with the understanding, and then aiming at the heart--he
must sometimes have both convinced and confounded his hearers by his
fidelity and acuteness, and then have melted them down completely by
his extraordinary fervour. Working out his logic, not in frost but
fire, he flung from his lips burning words, which made men start and
weep. He had a clear articulate tone of enunciating truth, such as is
possessed only by healthy souls, and is utterly different from the
indistinct mutterings of those who, by mimicry, have caught up a few
religious commonplaces. Nobody can mistake the one for the other; and
Baxter's congregation in the old church of St. Mary must have felt that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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