Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
John Tombes, an Oxford Bachelor of Divinity of superior ability and
learning, and standing high in the estimation of all parties, had felt
difficulties respecting infant baptism long before the commencement
of the wars. Not receiving answers to certain questions which he
proposed on the subject to the Westminster Assembly, he renounced his
former practice, and avowed Antipædobaptist opinions. This brought
him into collision with some of his parishioners, whilst minister of
Fenchurch.[232] Though forfeiting that incumbency for not baptizing
infants, he was deemed eligible for the preachership of the Temple,
and obtained that honourable post. But he soon lost this preferment
also, in consequence of his publishing a treatise on the subject
which so much occupied his thoughts. The people of Bewdley, in
Worcestershire--his native town--were however allowed to choose him
for their minister, and there it was that he held the public dispute
with Richard Baxter, already described. Seeing no prospect of any
alteration in the Establishment with regard to baptism, he "gathered a
separate Church of those of his own persuasion, continuing at the same
time minister of the parish." The perpetual curacy of Bewdley having
become impoverished by the sale of ecclesiastical property, Tombes
received the parsonage of Ross, which he subsequently relinquished for
the Hospital at Ledbury. Retaining the Hospital, and removing from
Bewdley, he became once more minister of the parish of Leominster, in
Herefordshire, the place in which he had held his first preferment.
His name appears amongst Cromwell's Triers; a circumstance involving
this important consequence, that "the Commissioners agreed to own
the Baptists as their brethren, and that if such applied to them for
probation, and appeared in other respects to be duly qualified, they
should not be rejected for holding this opinion. And hence it came
to pass, that at the Restoration several parishes were found to have
Baptist ministers fixed in them."[233] Yet throughout this good man's
life, after he had embraced Antipædobaptist views, his peculiarities in
that respect exposed him to much trouble and sorrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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