Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
A touching expression of Royalist sympathy occurs in the parish
register of Woodford, in the county of Essex, where there is recorded
a collection for the benefit of Charles' chaplains and servants,
about a year after his death. Their claims were urged in a petition
which stated that the King's domestics, to the number of forty, were
in great distress, and that their means of support out of his revenues
were still detained, so that they could in nowise maintain either
themselves, their wives, or their families, and therefore they sought
the charity of all good Christians.[23]
[Sidenote: _Scotch Treaty with Charles._]
Charles Stuart was in Holland at the time of his father's execution.
The Scotch estates, as early as the 5th of February, shewed their
loyalty to the Stuarts by proclaiming the Prince of Wales to be their
King. Robert Baillie here again comes to our assistance, and we find
him writing in February, 1649, to his cousin Spang, then sojourning at
the Hague, in the following terms:--
"We have sent the bearer (Sir Joseph Douglas), a worthy gentleman,
to signify so much to his Majesty, at the Hague; we purpose speedily
to send an honourable commission from all estates. The dangers and
difficulties wherewith both his Majesty and all his kingdoms at this
time are involved are exceeding great and many. The first necessary
and prime one (as all here, without exception, conceive), doth put
his Majesty and his people both, in a hopeful proceeding, and his
Majesty's joining with us in the national Covenant, subscribed by his
grandfather King James, and the Solemn League and Covenant wherein all
the well-affected of the three kingdoms are entered, and must live and
die in, upon all hazards. If his Majesty may be moved to join with
us in this one point, he will have all Scotland ready to sacrifice
their lives for his service; if he refuse, or shift this duty, his
best and most useful friends, both here and elsewhere, will be cast
into inextricable labyrinths, we fear, for the ruin of us all."[24] In
these sentences of Baillie's letter, which crossed the winter's sea in
Sir Joseph Douglas' despatch box, side by side with a more important
document, we find the key-note struck of all the diplomacy then going
on between the King and the Scotch. Spang, soon after receiving the
letter, is found busy with endeavours to promote the accomplishment of
the object designed by his fellow-countrymen. Writing at once to his
cousin to express sympathy in his horror at Charles' execution--which
Dutch ministers bewailed in sermons from chosen texts--and to shew
his exultation at the thought of what his friends in Scotland had
accomplished, this resident at the Hague informs us that he had
obtained an interview with the Prince of Orange,--the young man, who,
it will be recollected, was married at Whitehall in 1641. The writer
represents him as concerned for the Protestant religion, and says
he heard him express the opinion that Charles might be brought to
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