Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
It was argued then that England would be a
second Holland, a Commonwealth; and if so, what would become of the
King? It was answered, 'Would to God it were come to that point.' It
was again replied, 'Yourselves have preached so much against Rome and
his Holiness, that Rome and her Romanists will be little the better
for that change:' but it was answered, 'You shall have mass sufficient
for a hundred thousand in a short space, and the governors never the
wiser.' Then some of the mercifullest of the Romanists said, 'This
cannot be done unless the King die;' upon which argument, the Romish
Orders thus licensed, and in the Parliament army, wrote unto their
several convents, but especially to the Sorbonists, whether it may be
scrupled to make away our late godly King and his Majesty his son, our
King and master, who, blessed be God, hath escaped their Romish snares
laid for him? It was returned from the Sorbonists, that it was lawful
for Roman Catholics to work changes in Governments for the Mother
Church's advancement, and chiefly in an heretical kingdom; and so
lawfully make away the King."[332]
[Sidenote: _Cosin--Morley._]
Concluding this imperfect story respecting the Bishops, we now relate
what happened to the other clergy. Several of them went abroad.
Cosin, the High Church Dean of Peterborough, was of this number. At
Charenton, near Paris, according to Walker, he kept up the English
Church discipline and worship by the Common Prayer, recovered some
who were inclined to Popery, and had encounters with several Jesuits
and Romish priests; but his tendencies in another direction appear in
"Evelyn's Diary," where it is related that, "The Dean of Peterborough
preached on the Feast of Pentecost; perstringing those of Geneva for
their irreverence of the blessed Virgin."[333] The same diarist gives
a glimpse of the ceremonies in the chapel of the exiles: "The King and
Duke received the sacrament first by themselves, the Lords Byron and
Wilmot holding the long towel all along the altar."[334] To shew the
sincerity of the Dean, who had raised--and we do not wonder at it,
when we think of his childish ritualism--such a storm of Puritan
indignation against himself; and as an indication of his courage and
his constancy--a trait of character, no doubt common in that age, as
it is wont to be amongst all but the basest of mankind, when storms of
persecution try their attachment to the Church of their childhood and
their convictions--we venture to quote a few lines from one of Cosin's
letters to his friend Sancroft, who was destined to occupy the chair of
the Primacy, but was at the time of the Restoration a wanderer abroad:
"I am right glad to hear still, (as I have been told by divers persons
heretofore,) how firm and unmoved you continue your own standing in the
midst of these great and violent storms that are now raised against
the Church of England; which, for my part, notwithstanding the outward
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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