Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
and I praised the living God."[368]
[Sidenote: _George Fox._]
Fox was mighty in prayer. So great an effect he produced on one
occasion, that the persons present felt as if the house were shaken by
a mighty wind and the day of Pentecost had once more fully come; and
Penn declared: "The most awful living reverent frame I ever felt or
beheld, I must say, was his in prayer."[369] By Fox's public teaching
he became more widely known, and exerted an influence which has lasted
from that day to this. Believing in the fundamental doctrines of
Christianity,[370] and regarding them in an anti-Calvinistic light,
strong in a simple Evangelical faith, but without any theological
discipline of thought, preferring the language of Scripture to the
words of men--he added to all this, as the first-fruit of his mystical
tendencies, a belief in the "inward light," even the revelation of
Christ in the soul, not as superseding holy Scripture, but as its
necessary witness and its gracious supplement. He dwelt very largely
upon redemption through Christ, as consisting in deliverance from sin,
not simply from its guilt, but from its power;--a view of salvation of
the very last importance, and one which had been, at least partially,
obscured through the prominence given by some theologians of the
day to the doctrine of pardon, and the change effected in our legal
relationship by the work of Christ, without a due exhibition of
the moral change in the heart and life which forms so important an
aspect of the one salvation of the Gospel of God. He dwelt much on
the subject of man's deliverance from sin itself--from its power and
practice--which the Divine Redeemer had accomplished. Ideas of human
perfectibility through Christ[371] blended with Fox's conceptions of
holiness and of the work of the Spirit; and his notion of Christianity
as a purely spiritual system[372] led to further peculiarities
which, in fact, chiefly distinguished this remarkable teacher in
the estimation of contemporaries. Hence sprang his opposition to
sacraments, to ceremonies, and to forms of prayer, and also his delight
in the exercises of silent worship. Hence, too, his dislike to all
compulsory support of the ministry, whether by tithes or taxation;
together with a horror of human priesthoods, and even of any order
of Christian teachers educated and exclusively set apart for the
service. His condemnation of the use of oaths and of the practice of
war resulted from his reverence for the Supreme Being, and from the
deep sympathies of his benevolent nature with the pacific spirit of the
Gospel.
[Sidenote: _George Fox._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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