Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
But his oddities attracted still more notice than his preaching. He
wore very long hair, and clothed himself in a suit of leather; things,
however, of which too much has been made by his biographers, seeing
that this sort of dress was worn only for a time, and was adapted
for rough use, while it was not so very strange in an age of leather
doublets. Nor was his numbering the days of the week, instead of
calling them by their usual names, so peculiar as is supposed, since
it appears to have been the practice of Independents and Baptists to do
the same. Nor did "thee" and "thou" sound so strange as in the present
day. But the stern refusal to take off his hat before anybody, even
before magistrates; the violence with which he assailed "priests,"
and all ministers; the terms he applied to parish churches, calling
them "steeple-houses;" the encouragement he gave to the preaching of
women; and the manner in which he publicly testified against evil,
made this spiritual reformer appear a most eccentric personage, and
brought down upon him ridicule and abuse, and a great deal of what
was very much worse.[373] His testimonies were delivered at wakes, at
fairs, at inns, in courts of justice, and in places of worship. When
the bell rang for church, it smote his soul as a sign that the Gospel
was going to be sold, not given without money and without price; and
off the honest enthusiast went to the steeple-house, to interrupt the
minister, and protest against his ministry. This, of course, could not
be tolerated, and presently he found himself shut up in filthy cells,
or set in the public stocks. The punishment was severe, monstrously
and beyond all proportion to the offence, but the offender clearly put
himself in a false position. With no taste for Gothic architecture,
looking upon cathedrals as popish mass-houses, he could not endure the
sight of the beautiful spires of Lichfield; so, pulling off his shoes,
he walked through the streets, and thinking of pagan persecutions
there in old times, cried "Woe, woe to the bloody city."[374] The
magistrates of Derby most unjustly convicted him of blasphemy, under
the late Act against atheistical opinions, and sentenced him to six
months' confinement in the House of Correction. He subsequently
moderated some of his excesses, but this did not secure him against
outrageous persecutions and intolerable sufferings. The Quaker reveals
his character as he tells his story. "When the Lord first sent me forth
in the year 1643, I was sent as an innocent lamb (and young in years)
amongst (men in the nature of) wolves, dogs, bears, lions and tigers
into the world, which the devil had made like a wilderness, no right
way then found out of it. And I was sent to turn people from darkness
to the light, which Christ, the Second Adam, did enlighten them withal;
that so they might see Christ, their way to God, with the Spirit of
God, which He doth pour upon all flesh, that with it they might have an
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