Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Fox appeared before the Lord Protector. The meeting of the two at
Whitehall must have been a remarkable scene. Both mystical, but in
different degrees--both enthusiastic in religion, and perhaps equally
sincere in the most erratic forms of their respective faiths--the man
in power excelled in that practical shrewdness and common sense, which
were not altogether wanting in his persecuted brother; and, while the
latter was throwing the religious world into disturbance, the former
aimed at restoring it to order. Cromwell reproached Fox for opposing
the regular clergy. Fox told Cromwell that all Christendom had the
Scriptures; but that those who preached were destitute of the Spirit
by which the Scriptures were written. Thus two strong wills came into
collision. But when the Quaker went on lovingly to talk upon the
mysteries of spiritual experience, it touched the heart of the Lord
Protector at once; and pressing his friend's hand, whom he allowed to
wear his hat in his presence, he said: "Come again to my house; if thou
and I were together but one hour in every day we should be nearer to
each other. I wish you no more ill than I do to my own soul."
[Sidenote: _Fox's Disciples._]
Fox had many followers,[376] and the character of the master reproduced
itself in his disciples. Organization in so large a body soon became
a necessity; and, in spite of the extreme spiritualism of the system,
the Quakers were consolidated into a sect, having a gradation of
ecclesiastical courts, under the name of "meetings," as elaborate
as those of completed Presbyterianism, yet vesting all power in the
people, and combining liberty with subordination. Some early Quaker
preachers vied with Fox in simplicity, earnestness, and courage. Edward
Burroughs, a man of great spirituality and power, would step into the
wrestlers' ring--as lusty peasants on a summer's evening kept up the
ancient sports on the village green--and speak to the rustic spectators
with "a heart-piercing power." He thundered against sin--to use the
Scripture-coloured language of his admirers, and broke stony hearts;
his bow never turned back, and his sword returned not empty from the
slaughter of the mighty. "And, although coals of fire, as it were,
came forth of his mouth, to the consuming of briars and thorns; and
he, passing through unbeaten paths, trampled upon wild thistles and
luxuriant tares, yet his wholesome doctrine dropped as the oil of joy
upon the spirits of the mourners in Zion."[377] But there were people
numbered amongst the Quakers--for the term was widely and vaguely
applied--who had not the wisdom and gentleness of Edward Burroughs.
One at least of these persons--in imitation of the Oriental method
of teaching by signs, as seen in the Hebrew prophets; and also after
the manner of the Russian anchorites--went forth in public stripped
and naked, making a wailing like the dragons, and a mourning as the
owls. George Fox himself says: "the Lord made one to go naked among
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