Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
James Nayler brought much dishonour on the whole sect. The nineteenth
century, with all its rationalism, has seen Joanna Southcote, and
her numerous disciples. The seventeenth, with all its fanaticism,
witnessed, in the greatest enthusiast of the age, less absurdity, and
with him a smaller following than we have witnessed even in our own
time. Though Nayler was a convert of George Fox, George Fox regarded
Nayler with some suspicion, "struck with a fear," as he said, "and
being, as it were, under a sense of some great disaster that was like
to befal him."[386] Nayler's fall grieved the hearts of his own
people, and filled the whole country with exaggerated reports of his
shame. While a sufferer in Exeter gaol, his deluded followers addressed
him as "the Everlasting Son, the Prince of Peace, the fairest among ten
thousand." He fancied himself possessed of the Divine nature in some
inexplicable way. Reports were circulated that he pretended to raise
to life one Dorcas Erbery two days after her death. Liberated from
gaol, he marched through Glastonbury and Wells, men and women walking
before him, bareheaded, and strewing the ground with their clothes,
in imitation of what was done at Christ's entrance into Jerusalem.
At Bristol people shouted as he passed along, "Holy, Holy, Holy,
Lord God of Israel, Hosanna in the highest." In prison he received
greetings from fanatics who sung hymns to him, and cried, in Scripture
words: "Rise up, my love, my dove, my fair one, and come away: why
sittest thou among the pots?" This national scandal, as the Parliament
deemed it, could, in their judgment, be washed out only by pains and
penalties; a fact which has received attention in our account of the
second Protectorate Parliament. Although a fanatic, James Nayler
demands justice. It has been rarely meted out to him. His fanaticism
was mystical. He had a notion of some extraordinary indwelling of
the Spirit within his soul, which he enjoyed, as he supposed, not in
consequence of his own superiority, but entirely from abounding grace.
Not himself, but the indwelling Lord, he deemed the object of the
honours paid--honours, it would appear, volunteered by enthusiasts
who were madder than himself. This point is largely noticed in his
trial.[387] Things were laid to his charge which he denied, and he
distinctly repudiated the pretence of raising the dead. Most important
of all is the fact that he repented of his folly, and published a
recantation of his errors in several forms.[388]
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