Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth — John Shaqi
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
wanted to snatch the command from the hands of General Leslie. By the
time the army reached Worcester--which the King had selected for his
last throw in the game of war--the army had fallen into a state of
perfect demoralization. Discord prevailed amongst the officers, and
confusion amongst the men. The image of iron and clay fell to pieces
at the first shock. Cromwell, who had followed the Royalists from
Scotland, dashed down upon them by the banks of the river Severn, ere
they were aware of his approach. The King suddenly, as he was dining
at noon, heard of a battle, and rushed out of the house, only to find
a body of his own horsemen already in retreat. They nearly rode over
his sacred person, and paid no attention whatever to his loud war cry.
The Ironsides swept all before them. Leslie reached Yorkshire with only
1,500 Covenanters; and the rest of the troops were scattered over the
country--blown about like the chaff of the summer threshing floor.
[Sidenote: 1651, May.]
If some English Presbyterians could not conscientiously fight for
the King, others could not conscientiously fight against him. The
Covenant, according to the fairest interpretation of it, together with
their own old English sentiments, constrained them to maintain their
loyalty to the crown. Regarding the father's execution as a murder,
they declined to help the regicides in their designs upon his son.
Dr. Samuel Annesley, John Wesley's grandfather, was a type of this
class. He refused to send a horse against his Majesty at Worcester,
and despatched a servant at night from a distance of forty miles to
secure the church keys, in order that no schismatical ministers might
hold a thanksgiving service in his church in celebration of Cromwell's
victory. Several times he denounced the General as the "arrantest
hypocrite" that ever pestered the Church of Christ; as one intent on
pulling "down others only to make his own way to the throne," for which
demonstrations before "some of note in the army" he was "necessitated
to quit a parsonage worth between £200 and £300 per annum."[40]
[Sidenote: 1651, July.]
In the spring of 1651, as Charles did penance for the recovery of the
throne, he had Presbyterian friends in London and elsewhere plotting
for the same end. They despatched letters to raise money and arms on
his behalf; and some of these letters, conveyed in a vessel driven by a
storm into the harbour of the town of Ayr, fell into Cromwell's hands.
[Sidenote: _Love's Trial._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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