Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth — John Shaqi
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
They may be divided into three classes. The first was composed of _mere
millenarians_, who entertained views not essentially different from
those which had been held in ancient times with regard to the reign of
Christ upon the earth; and whatever may be thought of these persons in
some other respects, their opinions cannot be regarded as involving
anything discreditable to their reputation, inasmuch as in substance
those opinions had received the sanction of a great scholar, Henry
Mead, and of a distinguished philosopher, Henry Moore.
[Sidenote: 1653.]
The second class consisted of _theoretical theocrats_, people who
talked in an extravagant manner respecting Divine dominion, and
generally opposed the authority of Oliver Cromwell; yet they appear
to have been inoffensive persons, not at all disposed to attempt any
violent measures for the realization of their wild and mystical dreams.
John Tillinghurst, the now forgotten author of several publications
on prophecy, which were popular at the time of which we are speaking,
belonged to this order of anti-Cromwell millenarians, who were very
bold and busy, but for the most part very harmless. Some of them wrote
and preached with great confidence upon the prophecies of Daniel and
the Revelations of St. John, only to find, in a short time, their
theories exploded by the criticism of facts.
But the third class included a number of _practical theocrats_ who
blended republican ideas with their theological speculations, and who
were quite disposed, whenever the opportunity offered, to open by force
a path by which the saints might advance to the government of the
world. Venner before and after the Restoration went even this length;
and Harrison, although a different man from Venner, was also a military
theologian, ready with carnal weapons to cast down strongholds. Certain
Anabaptists also belonged to the same division.
[Sidenote: _Fifth Monarchy Men._]
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