Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Of toleration and of comprehension there was very much more than
there had been in England, or than could be found at the same time
elsewhere; but both toleration and comprehension had respect to
different forms of polity, worship, and discipline, rather than to
different phases of doctrinal sentiment. Liberty was conceded to
various parties so long as they were orthodox and evangelical. But
when teachers lapsed into what Puritans believed to be error, when
they lost their sympathy in what Puritans believed to be Christian
experience, they became at once objects of suspicion and dislike to
the Government, and ran the risk of being deprived and silenced. There
was freedom of speech, if not State support, for all who were esteemed
true and faithful servants of Christ, in spite of their peculiar
principles and usages. But toleration belonged to them only as saints,
not as subjects. Liberty was counted a religious privilege, not a
social right. The grounds of toleration rested upon by Government,
however they might appear in the speculations of individual thinkers,
were not of the same breadth and of the same strength as they are in
the present day. But if there was less of liberty than some admirers
of the Commonwealth imagine, there was vastly more of order in the
administration of ecclesiastical affairs than those who dislike
Cromwell and his Government are disposed to admit. What has been
already advanced in these pages serves to shew that things were not
left to be shaped by chance; that a definite system of policy was
framed; that there was a defined establishment based on law; that
liberty was fenced round by distinct lines; and we may now remark, in
conclusion, on this subject, that Council books, and other documents
in the State Paper Office, prove that the ecclesiastical and other
departments of the State, throughout an imagined reign of confusion,
were really administered with singular and unprecedented regularity.
[Sidenote: 1657, April.]
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