Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the CommonwealthStoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 2—The Church of the Commonwealth
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
Before the business of the Petition and Advice had brought to a close,
there were certain other matters been settled by Parliament. Upon a
resolution coming before the House to approve of the ordinance of March
the 30th, 1653, which appointed Commissioners for approbation of public
preachers, with the proviso that those nominated in the intervals of
Parliament should be sanctioned by Parliament, Mr. Bodurda, member
for Beaumaris, claimed that a minister finding himself aggrieved
should "have the benefit of the law;" and went on to say that it was
mischievous to entrust commissioners with the power of determining
in such cases, without affording any legal remedy for injustice. Sir
John Reynolds, an Irish member, replied, that to adopt this suggestion
would be to pluck up by the roots a design which had proved itself
already a good tree by the fruits which it had borne. Delinquents, he
urged, might claim as their inheritance what they had forfeited, and
obtain a writ of _quare impedit_; whereupon the new ecclesiastical
polity would fall to the ground. The Ordinance for ejecting ministers
came also under consideration the very same day, when some members,
as might be expected, complained of irregularity, injustice, and
extravagance, chargeable upon the Commissioners. On the other hand, it
was contended that though many irreligious Clergymen had been expelled,
there were more who desired to be so. Some Counties had not passed
through any expurgation. Hence it was "resolved that the Ordinances
for the ejection of scandalous, ignorant, and insufficient ministers
and schoolmasters" should remain in force for three years, unless the
Parliament should take further notice of the subject in the mean
time.[144]
[Sidenote: _Tithes._]
Upon a debate in the month of May, respecting the administration of
oaths to recusants, with a view to their detection, sentiments found
expression far above the current opinion of those days. It was against
the laws of Englishmen to impose such oaths on Roman Catholics--said
Captain Baines, member for Appleby. Colonel Briscoe--who had been
returned for Cumberland--maintained the same opinion, adding that such
an imposition was a revival of the _ex officio_ oath; that it was
inconsistent with the liberty of conscience which then existed, and
which, according to the Lord Protector, had never existed before since
Christ's time; and that it would fall most heavily upon conscientious
persons, whereas to others it would only be like "drinking another
glass of sack." In the course of this same discussion, complaints
were uttered, to the effect that Papists increased, and that it was
difficult to get a jury to convict them: after which Mr. Butler, member
for Poole, declared that in one or two parishes they had multiplied
"one hundred in a year;" and he thought he might say that he himself
had convicted some hundreds.[145]
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