Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
II. From the buildings and their furniture we turn to the worship,
including its vestments and mode of celebration. Whatever may be the
exact meaning of the rubric prefixed to the Order of Morning Prayer,
chasubles and other priestly attire used in the second year of King
Edward, were not worn after the Restoration, nor did any of the
Anglican prelates attempt to enforce their use. Copes, according to
the Twenty-fourth Canon, were prescribed to be worn by the principal
ministers at the Holy Communion in cathedrals; but in other churches
ministers were to read the Divine service, and administer the
sacraments, in a decent and comely surplice with sleeves, and wearing
University hoods according to their degrees. With such an arrangement
the visitation articles of the prelates are in accordance. Croft,
Bishop of Hereford, that very low Churchman, took care to express his
decided approbation “of a pure white robe on the minister’s shoulders,”
emblematical of the purity of heart which became the service.[263]
Wind instruments were, for a time used in some cathedral choirs, but
they soon gave place to organs; and the boys failed not to bring “a
fair book of the anthem and service, and sometimes the score,” to
distinguished strangers.[264]
Baptism was performed according to the Prayer Book, and a public
administration of it in the case of those who had passed the age of
childhood sometimes attracted considerable notice. The following
anecdote on this subject occurs in a letter:--“Mr. John Harrington
(whose father was some time since one of the serjeants-at-arms to His
Majesty) had his boy baptized in the church; he being about fifteen
years old, and not baptized before, and the son of a Nonconformist. To
see which the church was fuller than it useth to be at other times; he
having God-fathers and God-mothers according to the ceremony of the
Church.”[265]
The Lord’s Supper was administered from the table placed by the wall,
at the east end of the church, in accordance with Laudian precedents,
in spite of the rubrical direction that it “shall stand in the body
of the church, or in the chancel; where morning and evening prayers
are appointed to be said.” In some churches, the Communion Service, on
non-communion days, was read from the desk, it being alleged, “that it
was indecent to go to the altar and back, with the surplice still on,
to the homily or sermon”--a reason which implies that the surplice was
worn in the pulpit, even by those who read the Communion Service in the
desk. Clergymen left the desk, after the second lesson, to baptize in
the font at the west end of the church.[266]
[Sidenote: WORSHIP.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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