Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
assured of these and all other propositions connexed with these;
or, in short, the being thoroughly persuaded of the truth of that
Gospel which was revealed and taught by Jesus and His Apostles. That
this notion is true, those descriptions of this faith, and phrases
expressing it, do sufficiently show; the nature and reason of the
thing doth confirm the same, for that such a faith is, in its kind
and order, apt and sufficient to promote God’s design of saving us,
to render us capable of God’s favour, to purge our hearts, and work
that change of mind which is necessary in order to the obtaining God’s
favour, and enjoying happiness; to produce that obedience which God
requires of us, and without which we cannot be saved: these things
are the natural results of such a persuasion concerning those truths;
as natural as the desire and pursuit of any good doth arise from the
clear apprehension thereof, or as the shunning of any mischief doth
follow from the like apprehension; as a persuasion that wealth is to
be got thereby makes the merchant to undergo the dangers and pains of
a long voyage (verifying that, _Impiger extremos currit mercator ad
Indos, Per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes_); as the
persuasion that health may thereby be recovered, engages a man not only
to take down the most unsavoury potions, but to endure cuttings and
burnings (_ut valeas, ferrum patieris et ignes_); as a persuasion
that refreshment is to be found in a place, doth effectually carry
the hungry person thither; so a strong persuasion that the Christian
religion is true, and the way of obtaining happiness, and of escaping
misery, doth naturally produce a subjection of heart and an obedience
thereto; and accordingly we see the highest of those effects, which the
Gospel offers or requires, are assigned to this faith, as results from
it, or adjuncts thereof.”[430]
[Sidenote: BARROW.]
The strong moral power attributed to faith places Barrow’s description
of it in nearly strict coincidence with the teaching of Bishop
Bull upon the same subject. Yet from Thorndike, and from other
Anglo-Catholic Divines, with exceptions already pointed out, Barrow
differs in his definite and sharp distinction between holiness and
justification. No Puritan could more precisely mark off the latter
from the former. Admitting, he says, that whoever is justified is also
endued with some measure of intrinsic righteousness--“avowing willingly
that such a righteousness doth ever accompany the justification St.
Paul speaketh of--yet that sort of righteousness doth not seem implied
by the word justification, according to St. Paul’s intent, in those
places where he discourseth about justification by faith, for that such
a sense of the word doth not well consist with the drift and efficacy
of his reasoning, nor with divers passages in his discourse.”[431] But
to the distinction he so clearly makes he attributes less importance
than many theologians are wont to do.
[Sidenote: BARROW.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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