Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
A contemporary--one of their number--describes them in the first place
as attached to the liturgy of the Church of England; and as admiring
its solemnity, gravity, and primitive simplicity, together with its
freedom both from affected phrases, and from any mixture of vain
and doubtful opinions. They also, he says, believed “that it is the
greatest check to devotion which can be, to hear men mix their private
opinions with their public prayers,”--and they expressed themselves
strongly against extempore devotions. As for rites and ceremonies,
they approved what is called “the virtuous mediocrity of the Reformed
Episcopal Church,” between the “meretricious gaudiness” of Rome, and
“the squalid sluttery” of the fanatics. They contended that “so long as
we live in this region of mortality, we must make use of such external
helps” as the Church has thought fitted for the ends of worship.
According to the same authority, they were averse to Presbyterianism
and to Independency; and were decided supporters of Episcopal order. As
for the doctrines of the Church, the Latitudinarians cordially adhered
to the Thirty-nine Articles, to the three Creeds, and to any doctrine
held by the Church, “unless absolute reprobation be one, which they do
not think themselves bound to believe.” Great reverence is attributed
to them, for the genuine monuments of the ancient Fathers, those
especially of the first and purest age; and the writer then meets the
charge of their hearkening too much to reason. For reason, he says,
“is that faculty, whereby a man must judge of everything; nor can a
man believe anything except he have some reason for it, whether that
reason be a deduction from the light of nature, and those principles
which are the candle of the Lord, set up in the soul of every man that
hath not wilfully extinguished it, or a branch of Divine revelation
in the oracles of Holy Scripture; or the general interpretation of
genuine antiquity, or the proposal of our own Church consentaneous
thereto; or lastly, the result of some or all of these: for he that
will rightly make use of his reason, must take all that is reasonable
into consideration. And it is admirable to consider how the same
conclusions do naturally flow from all these several principles; and
what in the faithful use of the faculties that God hath given, men have
believed for true, doth excellently agree with that revelation that
God hath exhibited in the Scripture, and the doctrine of the ancient
Church with them both. Thus the freedom of our wills, the universal
intent of Christ’s death, and sufficiency of God’s grace, the condition
of justification, and many other points of the like nature, which have
been almost exploded in these latter degenerate ages of the world, do
again begin to obtain, though with different persons upon different
accounts: some embrace them for their evidence in Scripture, others
for the concurrent testimony of the primitive Church for above four
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account