Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]Stoughton, John
History
Ecclesiastical History of England, Volume 4—The Church of the Restoration [part 2]
Stoughton, John
Great Britain -- Church history
The writer who most fully expounded the tenets of the Latitudinarians
as a whole was Edward Fowler, who hesitated to conform in 1662, but who
became afterwards Rector of Allhallows, Bread Street, and finally was
elevated to the see of Gloucester. In his work _On the Principles and
Practices of Certain Moderate Divines of the Church of England_,
published in 1679, he professes truly to represent and defend them, and
every page bears witness to the fact of their having been adopted by
this author. He strongly maintains the eternal and immutable grounds
of morality, against the pernicious principle which had been urged by
some Calvinists, that the entire basis of virtue is to be found in the
will of God, and vindicates the prominence given by the new teachers to
the reasonableness of Christianity. Though the supernatural origin of
the Gospel, and the Divine authority of its doctrines, are implied, and
even distinctly acknowledged in the volume, yet the impression given by
it altogether is such as to place the duty of accepting Christianity
mainly upon the ground of its being a rational system. The production
of faith is described as a process of reasoning, with regard to which
the inward testimony of the Spirit is resolved “ordinarily” into a
blessing on the use of means, _i.e._, the consideration of the
motives He hath given us to believe.[472]
Another passage may be quoted, indicating the view of the writer upon a
question which proves a touchstone of theological sentiment.
The Latitudinarians “are very careful so to handle the doctrine
of justifying faith, as not only to make obedience to follow it,
but likewise to include a hearty willingness to submit to all
Christ’s precepts in the nature of it; and to show the falsity and
defectiveness of some descriptions of faith, that have had too general
an entertainment, and still have. This they look upon themselves
as greatly obliged to do, as being well aware, of what dangerous
consequence some received notions of that grace are, and that not a few
that have imbibed them, have so well understood their true and natural
inferences, as to be thereby encouraged to let the reins loose to all
ungodliness.”[473]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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