Ecological Observations on the Woodrat, Neotoma floridana — John Shaqi
Ecological Observations on the Woodrat, Neotoma floridanaRainey, Dennis G.
Science
Ecological Observations on the Woodrat, Neotoma floridana
Rainey, Dennis G.
Wood rats
(17.) This female was first trapped as a subadult on October
5, 1948, at a house in brush on the upper part of a north
slope. On November 24 she had shifted 590 feet to the bottom
of the slope and was living in the recess beneath an
undermined honey locust on a gully bank. On November 25 she
was caught in a similar situation 100 feet farther east
along the gully bank. She was recaptured at the gully on
November 26 and 30, December 1, 3, 22, and March 8 and 9,
and in all she shifted six times between the two gully-bank
dens.
(18.) This female was first trapped as an adult on November
18, 1948, in a gully-bank den. She was recaptured at this
same place a year later, on November 18 and 30, 1949. On
February 19, 1950, she was caught at a hollow sycamore 650
feet farther up the gully, and she was recaptured there on
February 25 and April 7, and on June 15, 1951. On August 6,
1951, she was caught at a house in a thicket on the gully
bank, between the first and second locations and 150 feet
from the latter.
(19.) This female was recorded only twice; on October 15,
1948, she was at a hilltop rock outcrop. On July 14, 1950,
she had moved 1480 feet and was living in a rock pile at the
base of the slope, near the same hollow sycamore where
female No. 18 had been caught.
(20.) This female was first caught as an adult on April 5,
1950, at a large boulder of a hillside rock outcrop. On
October 7, 1950, she had shifted 110 feet to a house at an
osage orange tree on the hilltop rock outcrop. On November 9
she was back at the first location and on November 28 she
had moved 70 feet south along the hillside outcrop. On
January 11 and February 9, 1951, she was back at the
original location. On November 9, and 21, 1951, she was
again at the site 70 feet south, and was still there at her
last capture on February 3, 1952.
Ordinarily each house that is in use harbors only a single woodrat. To a
greater degree than any other kind of mammal on this area woodrats show
intraspecific intolerance. On various occasions when captives were
placed in the same or adjacent cages, they focused their attention on
each other with evident hostility, the more powerful or aggressive
individuals attacking or pursuing. Several times the confinement of two
rats in the same live-trap or cage resulted in the death of the weaker
individual, and seemingly this is the normal outcome unless the attacked
rat is able to escape. On various other occasions two or more rats have
been caught in the same trap simultaneously but in every instance these
were either: a pair of adults, the female appearing to be in oestrus; a
lactating female and one or more of her young; or young less than
half-grown, that were obviously litter mates. Older woodrats, especially
males, often have their ears torn and punctured from fighting.
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