The world’s railroads aren’t all the same, you know. Width of track, or
_gauge_, varies. Standard gauge, as ’most everyone knows, is four-feet,
eight-and-one-half inches between the rails and there are plenty of
hypotheses about how it got that way.
A few roads are wider than standard--five-feet, and five-and-a-half.
Years ago you could even go all the way from New York to Chicago on
tracks six feet wide. England once made merry on some _seven_ foot
gauge.
Narrower gauge was much more common. Three feet and three-and-a-half
once claimed thousands of miles. Why! In Grandpa’s day there were no
less than thirty-seven different gauges of track in our fair land, and
Lord only knows how many the foreign countries had, with their
millimeters and other measuring sticks. Today, in North America, the
four-feet, eight-and-a-half-inchers have pretty well switched the
non-standard lines off the railroad map.
Of our own 227,000 miles of line 99-1/2 per cent is standard gauge, a
scant 932 being something else--724 of it the Colorado three-footers. On
only 380 miles is there a semblance of passenger service! Of Canada’s
42,000 miles, 90 is narrow gauge--the three-foot White Pass & Yukon
Route. Mexico, however, hangs onto her slim gauge a little better and
2,400 of her total 12,600 miles of road is three-feet wide. The 809 mile
Newfoundland Railway, three-and-a-half feet narrow, is likewise
prosperously content with its non-conformity.
Of the whole world’s railway mileage, 788,000--but let’s not get too
involved here. Anyway, foreign lands still consider economical
transportation more important than the distance between the rails, and
many miles of narrow tracks still thread hill and dale beyond the seas.
The very narrowest of them all, excepting some industrial tramway or
miniature freak, was the vaunted two-footer. Sixty-centimeter, they call
’em over there, which is just another way of saying twenty-three and
five-eighths inches. England had a few, and France has her famous
“decaville” railways. The far East, Africa, and Australia still run
generous two-foot mileage, and Latin America is pretty fond of the
little cusses.
Up here in our country, half a century ago, they blossomed like roses at
sunrise, bloomed lustily through the morning, but wilted ere there’d
been time for the winds of Fate to blow their pollen around in good
shape.
The top-puff midgets were the stout little virtuosi up in Maine. Their
bantam chests jingled merrily with medals they’d won. A few scattered
hybrids did some anemic bush-pushing elsewhere--one in Pennsylvania, one
in New Mexico, and a third in Colorado’s icy mountains. They weren’t
_real_ railroads, though. Either industrial outfits or kind of
street-carrish affairs. That’s why I skipped ’em here. Had to draw the
line somewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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