Edinburgh: Painted by John Fulleylove; described by Rosaline MassonMasson, Rosaline
History
Edinburgh: Painted by John Fulleylove; described by Rosaline Masson
Masson, Rosaline
Edinburgh (Scotland) -- Description and travel
The interior of the Church was partitioned off and the subdivisions
appropriated, not only by various preachers of the new religion for
their own special services, but also by the laity for various secular
purposes. A court of justice was held in one, a grammar school in
another, the town clerk’s office in a third, a prison in a fourth, and
so on; and the Town Council found one of the ancient chapels a suitable
place in which to erect looms to test the exhibits of city weavers
accused of peculations. Any great religious upheaval produces, on the
part of the rude and vulgar, these manifestations of irreverence toward
the old order of things; and too much importance must not be attached to
them.
Darnley, three weeks after his marriage to Queen Mary, attended service
at St. Giles’s, but Knox preached “an hour or more longer than the time
appointed” on the wickedness of princes, and how “boys and women” are
set up as rulers and tyrants; and young Darnley was “crabbit”
afterwards, spent the afternoon in hawking, and never came to St.
Giles’s again.
After Queen Mary’s flight to England, Edinburgh was in a state of civil
war; and Kirkaldy of Grange, who held the Castle for the Queen for three
years, garrisoned St. Giles’s as a fort, hoisted cannon and soldiers up
into the steeple, and loopholed the gables for arquebuses, and John Knox
once again fled for his life.
Until 1585 Edinburgh citizens had contentedly, and perhaps with
sufficient punctuality, regulated their doings by the bells of St.
Giles’s; but in that year the Town Council bought, for the sum of
fifty-five pounds Scots, a clock from the Abbey Church of Lindores, and
hung it up in the steeple. Stormy hours were the hands of that clock
from the quiet Fifeshire Abbey destined to mark!
In King James VI.’s reign, stirring events happened in the Church of St.
Giles. The King often used the Church for conferences, which sometimes
ended in disputes between the King and representatives of early
Presbyterian zeal, not conducted with due regard to kingly dignity on
either side. In 1596 it was the scene of a difference of opinion of this
nature, and James had to take refuge from it in the adjacent Tolbooth,
and thence, when the Tolbooth was attacked by an armed mob, to hurry
home to Holyrood. It was after this incident that the King, instead of
carrying out his original intention of razing Edinburgh to the ground
and salting its site, contented himself with ordering the four ministers
of St. Giles’s to live in different and distant parts of the town,
instead of all four together in “ain clois,” hatching treason at their
ease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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