Syne, next in order, passing through the town,
Thou suld have heard the din of instruments,
Of tabron, trumpet, shalm, and clarioun,
With reird redoundand through the elements;
The Heralds, with their aweful vestiments;
With Macers, upon either of their hands,
To rule the press with burnist silver wands.
This outgoes Scott himself for the possible pomp of Old Edinburgh, and
is poetically authentic. Later records, however, enable us to tone down
Lindsay’s description of the High Street on a great gala day by the
sight of it on any ordinary market day.
Since the reign of James III., it appears, there had been an authorised
distribution of the markets for different kinds of commodities through
prescribed parts of the town, with the general effect that, while live
stock and such bulkier commodities as wood and fodder were sold and
bought only in the Grassmarket and its low-lying purlieus, the markets
for all other commodities were divided mainly between the two piazzas of
the High Street, each having its own “tron” or weighing apparatus. Of
late years, however, there had been encroachments by each piazza on the
market rights of the other, with a good deal of mutual complaint and bad
feeling. We hear more particularly that, about 1559, in consequence of
temporary dilapidations in the lower piazza by recent English and French
ravagings of the town, the upper piazza, or High Street above the
Tolbooth, had drawn into it far more than its statutory share of the
market traffic. The complaints of this by the inhabitants of the lower
piazza had been such that the Provost, Bailies, and Council passed an
order on the subject, which may be read in Dr. Marwick’s admirable
Extracts from the Burgh Records. “Upoun consideratioun of the thraing of
mercattis abone the Over Tolbuth, and that the passage upon all mercat
dayis is sa stoppit be confluence of peple that nane may pas by are
uther, as alsua upoun consideratioun that the saidis landis and
fore-tenementis be-eist Nudryis Wynde [_i.e._ in the lower piazza] ar
almaist desolait and nocht inhabitit, beand the fairest and braidest
parts of the toun, for laik of merkattis and resort of peple thairto”:
it was decreed that in all time coming the markets for hides, wool, and
skins should be specifically in the lower piazza. For a while the order
took effect; but, by the “procurment of certane particular personis
having thair landis abone the Tolbuth,” the upper piazza had again
obtained the advantage. Things seem to have rectified themselves
eventually; but about 1561 there was still this war of the markets
between the two piazzas, with a continued overthronging of the upper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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