No need to narrate here the rest of Rollock’s life in detail. Enough if
we imagine him going on for ten years more in the exercise of the double
duties of his Professorship of Theology and his Principalship in the
infant University. As Professor of Theology, he may be said to have
founded the Divinity School of Edinburgh. He trained up assiduously, not
only by his lectures on Dogmatic and Polemical Theology, but also by his
personal influence, the first ecclesiastics whom the University of
Edinburgh gave to the Kirk of Scotland. Some of these attained
subsequent distinction, and, remembering Rollock with reverence, carried
his name into the next generation. Nor was his Principalship a sinecure.
He visited the Philosophy classes, gave special lectures to them on
Theology, and kept them and the regents to their work. Add to this much
exertion beyond the bounds of the University. For a time he delivered
Sunday evening sermons to crowded congregations in the East Kirk of St.
Giles, by way of volunteer assistance to the four city ministers; and,
latterly, when these four were increased to eight, and a division of the
city-pastorate was made into eight districts or parishes, the full
ministerial care of one of these city-charges was entrusted to Rollock.
It was an anxious time, too, in the politics of the Kirk. King James had
begun those efforts of his for the subversion of the Presbyterian
constitution of the Kirk, as it had been established by statute in 1592,
in which he was to persevere so unflinchingly through the remainder of
his resident reign in Scotland, though it was not till he removed to
England, and could act upon his native kingdom from the vantage-ground
of his acquired English sovereignty, that the results were fully seen in
the abolition of the Presbyterian constitution of the Kirk altogether
and the substitution of Episcopacy. Already in Rollock’s time all
Scotland was in anxious agitation in consequence of this
anti-presbyterian policy of the King and the vehement resistance to it
offered by the majority of the Scottish clergy and of the Scottish
people. Rollock himself, as a public man and leading Edinburgh minister,
had to take his part in the controversy. It was a mild part, it would
seem, and not entirely satisfactory to the more resolute Presbyterian
spirits, but truthful and characteristic. Without following him,
however, over this dangerous ground, farther than to say that he was
Moderator of the General Assembly held at Dundee in 1597, at which the
King was present in person and there were some not unimportant attempts
at a compromise, let us pass on to the year 1599, the last year but one
of the sixteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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