Educated working women: Essays on the economic position of women workers in the middle classesCollet, Clara E. (Clara Elizabeth)
History
Educated working women: Essays on the economic position of women workers in the middle classes
Collet, Clara E. (Clara Elizabeth)
Women -- Education; Women -- Employment
_A._ The lowest class of occasional labourers, loafers and
semi-criminals.
_B._ Casual earnings.
_C._ Intermittent earnings.
_D._ Small regular earnings.
_In Comfort._
_E._ Regular standard earnings.
_F._ Higher-class labour.
_G._ Lower middle class.
_H._ Upper middle class, etc.
It is difficult to decide whether we should compare the number of
unmarried women with the number of married women only, or with the
number of married women and widows. If our object is to find the
percentage of women who marry, widows should be included with married
women; if we wish to estimate the number of women who may have to
support themselves, a large number of widows should be added to the
number of spinsters. Except for the age period from 35 to 45, widows
are not considered here at all.[3]
[3] No allowance has been made for false returns as to civil condition.
Men in the wealthier districts who return themselves as single,
although supporting women in another class, should be regarded as
married; but the women themselves for the present purpose are rightly
treated as married or widowed in accordance with their Census returns.
1881.--_Unmarried Women to 100 Married Women._
+---------------+--------++-----------+--------+----------+
| |England ||Kensington.|Hackney.|Islington.|
| |& Wales.|| | | |
+---------------+--------++-----------+--------+----------+
|=All ages= |=177·9= || =256·4= |=205·7= | =183·0= |
| 15-20 | 3,844 || 6,499 | 5,431 | 3,704 |
| 20-25 | 201·2 || 540·1 | 270·2 | 219·7 |
| 25-35 | 42·8 || 133·7 | 53·9 | 48·1 |
| =35-45= | =20·0= || =62·0= | =28·3= | =25·5= |
| Unmarried } | || | | |
| women to } | || | | |
| 100 married } | 18·1 || 52·0 | 24·9 | 22·4 |
| women and } | || | | |
| widows } | || | | |
| 35-45 } | || | | |
+---------------+--------++-----------+--------+----------+
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