[76] Stubbs: _Memorials of St. Dunstan_, p. 290; _Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis_, p. 25. [77] _Aelfrici Grammatica Latino-Saxonica_, p. 2. [78] Stubbs, _op. cit._, pp. 10, 74, 256. [79] _Op. cit._, p. 257. [80] _Op. cit._, p. 4. [81] _Op. cit._, p. 14. [82] _Op. cit._, p. LXXXV. [83] Wulfstan: _Vita St. Aethelwoldi_, Migne: _Patrologia Cursus Complexus_, CXXXVII., p. 87. [84] Stubbs, _Memorials_, p. 214. [85] _Op. cit._, p. 28, 46. [86] Aelfric, _op. cit._, p. 1. [87] Stubbs, _op. cit._, p. 101; _Chron. Mon. de Abingdon_, I., p. 129. [88] _Chron. Abbat. Ram._, p. 42. [89] _Vita Sancti Abbonis_, Migne, _Pat. Cur. Com._, CXXXIX., p. 390. [90] _Chron. Abb. Ram._, p. XXVII. [91] Stubbs, _op. cit._, XVIII, XIX. [92] Stubbs, _op. cit._, pp. 28, 46. [93] _Op. cit._, p. 261. [94] Wulfstan, pp. 91, 95. [95] See below, p. 38. [96] _Chron. Abb. Ram._, pp. 112, 113. [97] C. 940-1006. [98] _Ed. Ch._, p. 39. [99] _Ed. Ch._, p. 43. [100] P. 30. [101] _Ancient Laws_, p. 396. [102] _Hist. Ch. York_, I., p. 404. [103] _Chron. Abb. Ram._, p. 21. [104] _English Society in the Eleventh Century_, p. 373. [105] _Op. cit._, p. 143. [106] D. d. I., f. 68, Ellis, I., 332. [107] I., f. 1546, Ellis, I., 304. [108] I., f. 149, Ellis, I., 267. See also _Times' Educational Supplement_, 10th Oct., 1918. [109] Hermanus: _De Miraculis Sancti Eadmundi_, sec. 16 in Mem. of St. Edmund's Abbey (R. S.) p. 46. [110] "Publicas instituens scholas." [111] _Memorials of St. Edmund's Abbey_, p. 126. [112] 1060. See _Tractatus de inventione Sante Crucis_, ed. W. Stubbs, 1861. [113] _Ibid._, p. 15. These customs were probably due to the influence of the reforms instituted by Chrodegang of Metz. We may assume that the Godwin family supported the secular clergy in opposition to the regular clergy who followed Edward the Confessor from Normandy. [114] _Ibid._, p. 35. [115] _Ibid._, p. 35. [116] Adams: _Civilisation in the Middle Ages_, p. 197. [117] Traill: _Social England_, I., p. 257. [118] Traill, _op. cit._, I., p. 243. [119] Advocated by Kemble in his _Saxons in England_. [120] _Econ. Hist._, I., p. 20. [121] Thorold Rogers: _Agriculture and Prices in England_, vol. II., pp. 613, 615, 616. [122] Ashley, I., p. 42. [123] _Ibid._, p. 34. [124] Meredith: _Econ. Hist._, p. 49. [125] Cf. Leach: _English Schools at the Reformation_. Holman: _English National Education_. [126] _Winchester College_, p. 92. [127] See Book III., Ch. I. [128] See p. 37. [129] _De Gestis Regum Anglorum_, II., 304. [130] Boehmer: _Kirche und Staat in England und in der Normandie_, p. 113, n. 1. [131] _Ibid._, p. 107. [132] See Bateson: _Medieval England_, Ch. IV. [133] Boehmer: _Op. cit._, pp. 3-24. [134] Cf. Pignet: _Histoire de l'Ordre de Cluny_, III., p. 41. Maitland: _The Dark Ages_, pp. 375, 389, 390. [135] Cf. D'Achery, _Spicilegium_, IV., 4-226. [136] Cf. _Constitutiones Lanfranci_. [137] Cf. _Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani_, I., p. 52.