[138] Wm. of Malmesbury, _De Gestis Pontificum_, p. 249. [139] Martini et Durand: _Thesaurus Anecdotorum_, I., 511; quoted Graham, _Trans. Hist. Soc._, XVII. [140] _Gesta S. Albani_, I., p. 57. [141] _Ibid._, pp. 76, 184, 192. [142] _De Gestis Pontificum_, p. 431. [143] _Ibid._, p. 194. [144] _Ibid._, p. 32. [145] _Chron. Mon. de Abingdon_, II., 44, 289. See also _Hist. Intro. Rolls Series_, ed. Stubbs, p. 43; Rashdall, _Universities_, II., p. 476; J. Willis Clark, _The Care of Books_, p. 74; _De Gestis Regum_, I., pp. xx-xxii. [146] The case for the non-existence of schools in connection with monasteries is effectively set out by Mr. G. G. Coulton in his _Monastic Schools of the Middle Ages_. [147] See Lanfranc, _Opera_, ed. Giles, I., 296. Cf. _L'Abbaye du Bec et ses Ecoles_ par M. L'Abbe Porree. [148] Migne, _Patrologia Cursus Completus_, CLXXXIX., 1051. [149] Coulton, _op. cit._, p. 3. [150] _Gesta S. Albani_, I., 73. [151] _Ibid._, I., 196. [152] _Mem. St. Edmund's Abbey_, I., 77, 78, 145. [153] _Ibid._, p. 296. [154] _Ibid._, p. 249. [155] Cf. _Mem. St. Edmund's_, III., 182. [156] See pp. 85, 86, 105, infra. [157] _Foundation of Waltham Abbey_, pp. 15, 35. [158] _Monasticon_, VI., pt. I., p. 79. [159] _Ibid._, VI., pt. II., p. 615. [160] _Ibid._, VI., pt. I., pp. 304, 305. [161] Abbot of S. Albans, 1183-1195. [162] _Gesta S. Albani_, I., p. 194. [163] 1195-1214. [164] _Ibid._, p. 217. [165] _Mem. S. Edmund's Abbey_, XLIII. [166] _H. E._, III., 18. [167] _Early English Church History_, p. 125. [168] Foster Watson: _Old Grammar Schools_, p. 2. [169] _Op. cit._, p. 2. [170] _Op. cit._, pp. 58, 59. [171] In the _Cyclopaedia of Education_ Mr. Leach points out that there are three passages in Livy alone (XXX., 17; XXXV., 23; XLI., 6) in which "libera" is used in the sense of free from payment. [172] _Report of Schools' Inquiry Commission_, pp. 122, 123. [173] Art. "Free Schools," _Cyclopaedia of Education_. [174] Cf. "cockpennies." See p. 113, infra. [175] _Linc. Chapter Act_, Bk. A.2.30: _Ed. Ch._ p. 386. [176] _V. C. H., Notts_, II., 216, _Ed. Ch._ 235, _Epis. Reg. York, Romanus_, X., 75. [177] _Stat. of the Realm_, ed. 1819, IV., pt. II., sec. 8. [178] _Chancery Warrants_, Series I., file 1439, _Ed. Ch._, 412. [179] Izacke's MS.: _Memorials of the City of Exeter_, fo. 178 _seq._; reprinted Parry: _Founding of Exeter School_, pp. 104-112. [180] _Op. cit._, p. 66. [181] _Ed. Ch._, p. 273. [182] _H. E._, IV., 18. [183] _H. E._, IV., 12. [184] _Yorkshire Schools_, vol. II., p. 116. [185] _Yorkshire Schools_, II., 61. [186] _Ibid._, p. 62. [187] _Ibid._, 87. [188] _Ibid._, p. 85. Cf. with the appointments recorded in pp. 62 and 87. [189] _Ibid._, p. 87. [190] _E. S. R._, II., p. 31. [191] _Ibid._, p. 31. [192] _Ibid._, p. 34. [193] C. 700. [194] Hunt: _English Church_, p. 202. [195] _Yorkshire Schools_, II., 89.