Education in England in the Middle Ages: Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London — John Shaqi
Education in England in the Middle Ages: Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of LondonParry, Albert William
History
Education in England in the Middle Ages: Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London
Parry, Albert William
Education -- England -- History; Education, Medieval
"He gave drink to thirsty minds at the fountain of the sciences. To
some he communicated the art and the rules of grammar; for others he
caused floods of rhetoric to flow; he knew how to exercise these in
the battles of jurisprudence, and those in the songs of Adonis; some
learned from him to pipe Castalian airs and with lyric foot to strike
the summit of Parnassus; to others he made known the harmony of the
heavens, the courses of the sun and the moon, the five zones of the
pole, the seven planets, the laws of the courses of the stars, the
motions of the sea, earthquakes, the nature of men, and of beasts and
of birds, and of all that inhabit the forest. He unfolded the
different qualities and combinations of numbers; he taught how to
calculate with certainty the solemn return of Eastertide and, above
all, he explained the mysteries of the Holy Scriptures."[64]
The library of the school at York was particularly famous, and included
the works of Jerome, Hilarius, Ambrose, Augustine, Athanasius, Orosius,
Gregory, Leo, Basil, Fulgentius, Cassiodorus, Chrysostom, Aldhelm, Bede,
Victorinus, Boethius, Pliny, Aristotle, Cicero, Virgil, etc. Mullinger
remarks of this library: "The imposing enumeration at once calls our
attention to the fact that the library at York at this period far
surpassed any possessed by either England or France in the twelfth
century, whether at Christ Church, Canterbury, St. Victor at Paris, or at
Bec."[65]
The school at York is also important because it is the first known
instance in English educational history of the bishop's school being
conducted by a member of the staff of clergy associated with the bishop,
instead of by the bishop himself. On the death of Archbishop Albert, his
successor, instead of taking personal charge of the school, entrusted that
duty to Alcuin. This was a special case of the principle of the division
of labour, and the example thus set at York was of considerable importance
in the subsequent development of education in this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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