For the sake of clearness I have omitted from the above table the 7
separate medical schools for women, although I have counted their
students in the total number of women medical students, both in 1890
and 1898. In 1890 there were studying in the 6 regular medical women’s
colleges 425 women, as against 648 women in coeducational regular
medical colleges; in 1898 there were studying in them 411 women, as
against 1045 in coeducational colleges, a decrease of 3.3 per cent,
whereas women students in coeducational medical colleges have
increased 16.3 per cent. I limit the comparison to regular medical
schools because women have increased relatively more rapidly in
irregular medical schools and there is only one separate irregular
medical school for women. It is sometimes said that women prefer
medical sects because the proportion of women studying in irregular
schools is relatively greater than the proportion studying in regular
schools; but in 1898, 85.7 per cent of the irregular schools were
coeducational and only 46.6 per cent of regular schools, a fact which
undoubtedly increases the proportion of students studying in irregular
schools.
Footnote 42:
The statistics for the schools of technology and agriculture are taken
from the U. S. education report for 1889–90, pp. 1053–1054, and from
the report for 1897–98, pp. 1985–1988. I have excluded schools of
technology not endowed with the national land grant. In 1890 there
were 27 of such schools (5 of them coeducational); in 1898 their
number had fallen to 17 (3 of them coeducational). Very few women are
studying in these schools; in 1898 women formed only 0.2 per cent of
all students studying in them.
=Theology, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary science,
schools of technology and agriculture=—Ten years ago there were very few
women studying in any of these schools. The wonderful increase both in
facilities for professional study and in the number of women students
during the last eight years may be seen by referring to the comparative
table on the opposite page.
It is evident to the impartial observer that coeducation is to be the
method in professional schools. Except in medicine, where women were at
first excluded from coeducational study by the strongest prejudice that
has ever been conquered in any movement, no important separate
professional schools, indeed none whatever, except one unimportant
school of pharmacy have been founded for women only.[43] It is evident
also that the number of women entering upon professional study is
increasing rapidly. If we compare the relative increase of men and of
women from 1890 to 1898 we obtain the following percentages: increase of
students in medicine, men, 51.1 per cent, women, 64.2 per cent; in
dentistry, men, 150.2 per cent, women, 205.7 per cent; in pharmacy, men,
25.9 per cent, women, 190 per cent; in technology and agriculture, men,
119.3 per cent, women, 194.7 per cent.
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