Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to readDouglass, Margaret Crittenden
History
Educational laws of Virginia : $b The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read
Douglass, Margaret Crittenden
African Americans -- Education -- Virginia; Douglass, Margaret Crittenden, 1822-
“I beg leave to inform your honor, and you, gentlemen of the jury,
that my daughter, whose name is joined with mine in this prosecution,
is at present in the city of New York, and was there at the time the
summons was issued and served upon me: but, if she were in Norfolk at
this time, I do not know that you have any business whatever with her.
She is under age, and has been brought up in strict obedience to me in
all things. I am alone responsible for any act of hers, as well as for
my own. I am here to answer to any charge that may be brought against
me. I have been notified to present myself this day before this court
to answer to the charge of having been engaged in teaching colored
children to read and to write, and I am informed that in so doing I
have been acting against the _peace_ and _dignity_ of the Commonwealth.
This charge, gentlemen, I do not like, but we shall see who it is that
destroys our _peace_ and insults our _dignity_.”
The Prosecuting Attorney here touched me on the arm, thinking that I
was about to discuss the merits of the case before the testimony was
closed. This somewhat disconcerted me, but I took my seat and soon
regained my calmness, and proceeded to call my witnesses.
I had but three, Mr. Walter Taylor, Mr. Sharp, a lawyer, and Mr. John
Williams, also a lawyer and the Clerk of the Court in which I was
being tried. All these gentlemen were members of Christ’s Church, and,
together with their wives and daughters, were teachers and instructors
of negroes in the Sunday-school held habitually in the lecture room of
that Church. Mr. Williams had penned with his own hands the summons
that had brought me then before the court, while his own daughter,
Miss Eliza Williams was then teaching in that Sunday-school the same
children that were in our school, and from the same books that they
used with us. Among others who were also engaged in teaching in that
Sunday-school, and from the same books that we used, I may mention
Mrs. Dixon, Mrs. Southgate, Mrs. Pinkum, Miss Martha Taylor, Miss Jane
Watson, Miss Henrietta Hunter, the Hon. Tazewell Taylor, and even
some members of the family of Judge Baker who presided on the Bench
at my trial, and finally fixed and passed my sentence. In giving the
names of these persons, I am not actuated by any malicious feelings
towards them, for I most heartily approve of all that they have done
in the matter of instructing the colored people of Norfolk, but I
do it merely to show the injustice to which I was subjected, while
these individuals, representing the aristocracy of that town, and who
had done all, and more than I had done, and because they were such
aristocracy, were not only allowed to escape the punishment attached
to the offence of which we were equally guilty, but also to aid in
the prosecution against me, and even sit in judgment upon me. The
deductions from these simple facts are so clear and simple that I need
not direct the attention of my readers to them more particularly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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